A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following action should the nurse take?

Insert an oral airway into the client’s mouth

Measure the duration of the seizure.

Lower the side rails of the bed when the seizure begins.

Restrain the client's arms and legs to prevent injury.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Insert an oral airway into the client’s mouth: Attempting to insert any object into the mouth during a seizure risks airway obstruction, dental injury, or aspiration of oral secretions or broken teeth. The jaw is typically clenched, making insertion unsafe and impractical.

B. Measure the duration of the seizure: While timing the seizure is important for documentation and determining if status epilepticus occurs, it should not take precedence over immediate physical safety measures. Restraint to prevent injury must occur first.

C. Lower the side rails of the bed when the seizure begins: Lowering the side rails increases the risk of the client falling from the bed. Instead, the bed rails should remain raised and padded (if possible) to create a contained, safe environment.

D. Restrain the client's arms and legs to prevent injury: Gentle but firm restraint of the extremities reduces the risk of the client striking themselves against hard surfaces (e.g., bed rails, walls) or experiencing dislocations, fractures, or self-inflicted trauma. Restraint should be applied cautiously to avoid excessive force, but it is necessary to maintain physical control during the seizure’s intense muscular contractions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) The child is unable to skate with good balance.
At 4 years old, a child’s balance and coordination are still developing. While skating requires more advanced skills, a child not having good balance at this age is not typically a concern unless other motor skills are delayed. Skating is not an expected milestone for a 4-year-old.

B) The child is unable to jump rope.
Jumping rope is a more complex skill that typically develops later, closer to ages 5 or 6, so the inability to do so at age 4 is not a cause for concern. It is a skill that requires fine motor coordination, balance, and timing, which may not be fully developed at this age.

C) The child is unable to walk downstairs on alternating feet.
At 4 years old, children are expected to be able to walk downstairs using alternating feet (one foot on each step). If a child cannot perform this task, it may indicate a delay in gross motor development, specifically in coordination and balance. This is a developmental milestone that typically emerges by age 4 and should be reported to the physical therapist for further evaluation.

D) The child is unable to walk backwards from heel to toe.
Walking backwards from heel to toe is a more advanced skill that typically develops later in childhood. This skill is not expected at age 4, so the child’s inability to do so is not a red flag for developmental concerns. It is more appropriate for older children.

A. Respiratory rate B. Stool results C. Heart rate D. Temperature E. WBC count F. Blood pressure G. Hemoglobin and hematocrit H. Current medications

Correct Answer is ["B","C","F","G","H"]

Explanation

B. Stool results: A positive hemoccult test indicates gastrointestinal bleeding, likely due to a peptic ulcer. Immediate follow-up is needed to assess for ongoing blood loss and the potential for hemorrhagic complications.

C. Heart rate: The tachycardia (118/min) suggests a compensatory response to hypovolemia from gastrointestinal bleeding. This requires prompt intervention to prevent hemodynamic instability.

F. Blood pressure: Hypotension (90/50 mm Hg) is concerning for volume depletion due to chronic or active gastrointestinal bleeding. This requires immediate follow-up to prevent shock.

G. Hemoglobin and hematocrit: A hemoglobin of 9.1 g/dL and hematocrit of 27% indicate anemia, likely due to gastrointestinal blood loss. Further evaluation and potential blood transfusion may be required.

H. Current medications: Ibuprofen use is a major risk factor for peptic ulcer disease and gastrointestinal bleeding. Immediate follow-up is needed to discontinue NSAIDs and initiate appropriate ulcer management.

Incorrect:

A. Respiratory rate: A rate of 18/min is within the normal range and does not require urgent follow-up.

D. Temperature: A temperature of 37.5°C (99.5°F) is slightly elevated but not clinically significant for immediate intervention.

E. WBC count: The WBC count is within the normal range, making it less of an immediate concern.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","F","G","H"]

Explanation

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