A nurse is caring for a client who is at the end of life. The client's partner is concerned about using opioid narcotics to manage the client's pain. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Opioid narcotics are restricted for the client because of the risk for addiction."
"Using opioid narcotics will limit options available for future management of pain."
"The use of opioid narcotics is restricted to when death is imminent
"The dosage of the opioid narcotic is unlimited."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Opioid narcotics are restricted for the client because of the risk for addiction":
This statement is not accurate and may contribute to unnecessary fear or misunderstanding about opioid use. While there is a risk of opioid addiction, it is generally low when opioids are used appropriately for pain management, especially in end-of-life care settings where the focus is on comfort and symptom management.
B. "Using opioid narcotics will limit options available for future management of pain":
This statement is misleading and may cause unnecessary concern. In end-of-life care, the priority is to provide effective pain relief and maximize comfort for the client. Opioid narcotics are an essential component of pain management in palliative and hospice care and do not necessarily limit future pain management options.
C. "The use of opioid narcotics is restricted to when death is imminent":
This statement is not accurate. Opioid narcotics can be used for pain management at various stages of illness, including but not limited to end-of-life care. While opioids are commonly used in palliative and hospice care settings, they may also be indicated for pain management in other clinical contexts.
D. "The dosage of the opioid narcotic is unlimited":
This statement is the most appropriate response. In end-of-life care, the goal of pain management is to relieve suffering and maximize comfort. Opioid dosages are titrated based on the client's pain intensity and response, and there is no strict limit to the dosage if needed to achieve adequate pain control. The priority is to ensure that the client is comfortable and free from pain as much as possible, even if higher doses of opioids are required.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Is the research applicable to other populations? This is a crucial question in the critical appraisal of evidence. The applicability or generalizability of research findings to other populations is an important aspect of any study. If the study’s sample is representative and diverse, the findings are more likely to be applicable to other populations.
B. What methods were used to conduct the research? Understanding the methods used in a study is fundamental to evaluating its validity. The research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques all contribute to the strength of the study’s findings.
C. How were the study results analyzed? The analysis of study results is a key component of research. The statistical methods used can greatly impact the interpretation of the results. Understanding how the results were analyzed can help determine if the conclusions drawn are valid.
D. Does the study have reliability? Reliability refers to the consistency or repeatability of the study’s findings. If a study is reliable, it means that if the study were repeated under the same conditions, it would produce the same results. This is a key factor in determining the quality of a study.
E. What were the costs associated with the research? While understanding the costs associated with research can be important in some contexts, it is not typically a key factor in the critical appraisal of the evidence itself. The focus of critical appraisal is more on the quality, validity, and applicability of the research rather than the costs involved in conducting it.
F. What was the purpose of the study? Understanding the purpose or objective of the study is a fundamental part of critical appraisal. It helps to determine whether the study design, methods, and analysis are appropriate for answering the research question.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Mannitol:
Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that works by increasing the osmotic pressure in the glomerular filtrate, leading to increased urine output. It is not associated with causing hyperkalemia.
B) Spironolactone:
This is the correct choice. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that can put clients at risk for hyperkalemia. It works by blocking the action of aldosterone in the distal tubules of the kidneys, leading to decreased sodium reabsorption and increased potassium retention.
C) Hydrochlorothiazide:
Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that promotes the excretion of sodium and water and can lead to potassium depletion (hypokalemia) rather than hyperkalemia.
D) Furosemide:
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that inhibits sodium and chloride reabsorption in the ascending loop of Henle. It can lead to potassium depletion (hypokalemia) rather than hyperkalemia.
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