A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hr postpartum. The nurse notes that the client soaked a perineal pad in 10 min, the client's skin color is ashen, and she states she feels weak and light headed. After applying oxygen via nonrebreather face mask at 10 L/min which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

Tilt the client onto her right side with her legs elevated to at least 30°.

Administer oxytocin by continuous IV infusion.

Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.

Massage the client's fundus to promote contractions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Tilting the client onto her right side with her legs elevated does not directly address the underlying cause of postpartum hemorrhage.
B. Oxytocin is a uterotonic medication commonly used to help control and prevent PPH by promoting uterine contractions, which can help to compress blood vessels and reduce bleeding. However, it is not the priority action.
C. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter may be necessary to monitor urine output and empty the bladder but is not a priority.
D. Massaging the client's fundus to promote contractions is a standard intervention and initial action for managing PPH

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

B. This statement indicates the client understands the importance of monitoring the incision site for any signs of infection, such as discharge, and knows to seek medical attention if these signs occur.
D. This statement indicates the client understands that while some discomfort is normal after a cesarean birth, unrelieved or severe pain could be a sign of complications and should be addressed promptly.
A. Resting in a recliner may not provide adequate support or promote proper healing of the incision site.
C. While continuing prenatal vitamins may be beneficial for overall health, it is not directly related to the cesarean birth recovery process.
E. A fever during the first week at home is not a typical occurrence and may indicate an infection, which should be evaluated by a healthcare provider. Therefore, it is not accurate to expect a fever during this time.

A. Insert a urinary catheter. B. Massage the fundus. C. Have the client urinate. D. Administer an analgesic

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A firm, displaced fundus to the right of midline indicates a full bladder. A distended bladder can prevent the uterus from contracting properly and can lead to uterine atony, increasing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, the priority action is to have the client empty her bladder.
This can often be achieved by encouraging the client to urinate or by assisting her with toileting if necessary. Palpating a fundus that is firm and displaced does not indicate the need for fundal massage, as the fundus is already firm. Inserting a urinary catheter may be necessary if the client is unable to void spontaneously, but this should be done after attempting to have the client

urinate voluntarily. Administering an analgesic is not indicated based on the information provided.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is 3 days postoperative following a cesarean birth. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse the teaching is effective? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a vaginal birth 3 hr ago. Upon palpation, the fundus is displaced to the right of midline, is firm, and is two fingerbreadths above the umbilicus. Which of the following actions should the nurse complete at this time?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a preterm newborn who is in an incubator to maintain a neutral thermal environment. The father of the newborn asks the nurse why this is necessary. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 hr postpartum and observes a large amount of lochia rubra and several small clots on the client's perineal pad. The fundus is midline and firm at the umbilicus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is admitting an 8-hour old, term newborn following a cesarean birth. The nurse observes that the newborn's skin is yellow. This finding indicates the newborn is experiencing a complication related to which of the following?

A nurse is planning care for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA). Which of the following is the priority intervention the nurse should include in the newborn's plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hr postpartum following a vaginal birth. Which of the following findings indicates the client's bladder is distended?

A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and at risk for placental abruption. The nurse should recognize that which of the following is the most common risk factor for abruption?