A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hr postpartum. The nurse notes that the client soaked a perineal pad in 10 min, the client's skin color is ashen, and she states she feels weak and light headed. After applying oxygen via nonrebreather face mask at 10 L/min which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

Tilt the client onto her right side with her legs elevated to at least 30°.

Administer oxytocin by continuous IV infusion.

Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.

Massage the client's fundus to promote contractions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Tilting the client onto her right side with her legs elevated does not directly address the underlying cause of postpartum hemorrhage.
B. Oxytocin is a uterotonic medication commonly used to help control and prevent PPH by promoting uterine contractions, which can help to compress blood vessels and reduce bleeding. However, it is not the priority action.
C. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter may be necessary to monitor urine output and empty the bladder but is not a priority.
D. Massaging the client's fundus to promote contractions is a standard intervention and initial action for managing PPH

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Elevated blood glucose levels in mothers with type 2 diabetes leads to increased levels of insulin in the blood. Hyperinsulinemia inhibits fetal lung maturation. This leads to the development of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome at birth.

A. Early decelerations B. Accelerations C. Late decelerations D. variable decelerations E. variable decelerations

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Early decelerations are usually benign and are associated with head compression during contractions.
B. Accelerations are increases in the fetal heart rate above the baseline. They are typically reassuring and indicate fetal well-being.
C. Late decelerations are concerning patterns in fetal heart rate monitoring. They can indicate poor oxygenation of the fetus and may be associated with conditions such as maternal hypotension, placental insufficiency, or other factors compromising blood flow to the fetus.
D. Variable decelerations are abrupt decreases in fetal heart rate that vary in timing, duration, and depth. They are often associated with umbilical cord compression, such as when the cord is being compressed or squeezed during contractions.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a term macrosomic newborn whose mother has poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. The newborn has respiratory distress syndrome. The nurse should be aware that the most likely cause of the respiratory distress is which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is observing the electronic fetal heart rate monitor tracing for a client who is at 40 weeks of gestation and is in labor. The nurse should suspect a problem with the umbilical cord when she observes which of the following patterns?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is considering several methods of contraception. Which of the following methods of contraception should the nurse identify as being most reliable?

A nurse is caring for a client who has just delivered her first newborn. The nurse anticipates hyperbilirubinemia due to Rh incompatibility. The nurse should understand that hyperbilirubinemia occurs with Rh incompatibility for which of the following reasons?

A nurse is planning care for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA). Which of the following is the priority intervention the nurse should include in the newborn's plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a newborn who has myelomeningocele. Which of the following nursing goals has the priority in the care of this infant?

A nurse is assessing a client who is 4 hr postpartum following a vaginal delivery. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is teaching a client who is in her second trimester and has a new diagnosis of gestational diabetes. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is admitting an 8-hour old, term newborn following a cesarean birth. The nurse observes that the newborn's skin is yellow. This finding indicates the newborn is experiencing a complication related to which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hr postpartum following a vaginal birth. Which of the following findings indicates the client's bladder is distended?