A nurse is caring for a newborn 8 hours of age
Which of the following assessment findings require follow-up by the nurse?
Click to highlight the statements in the assessment findings that require follow-up by the nurse.
Axillary temperature 36.1°C (97°F)
Heart rate 160/min
Respiratory rate 78/min
Newborn is sleeping in their birth parent's arms. Awakens with stimulation. Yellow discoloration noted of sclera and oral mucosal Lung sounds clear bilaterally. Nasal flaring present. Fontanel level and soft with large ecchymotic caput succedaneum noted. Blood-tinged mucus noted at the vaginal opening. Has voided and stooled one time since birth. Uric acid crystals observed in the urine. Breastfed x 1 in the past 6 hr for 10 min
Axillary temperature 36.1°C (97°F)
Respiratory rate 78/min
Nasal flaring present
Blood-tinged mucus noted at the vaginal opening
Uric acid crystals observed in the urine
Breastfed x 1 in the past 6 hr for 10 min.
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
The temperature is slightly lower than the normal range for a newborn (which is typically around 36.5-37.5°C or 97.7-99.5°F), indicating potential hypothermia. This requires follow-up to ensure appropriate warmth and to monitor for any signs of infection.
The neonates heart rate is within the normal range
The respiratory rate is slightly elevated. This may indicate respiratory distress or another respiratory issue that requires further evaluation.
Yellow discoloration noted of sclera and oral mucosa: This could be indicative of jaundice, a common condition in newborns.
Nasal flaring can be a sign of respiratory distress and requires further assessment to determine the cause and appropriate management.
Blood-tinged mucus noted at the vaginal opening could indicate trauma or another issue related to delivery and should be evaluated to ensure there are no complications.
Uric acid crystals may also indicate dehydration or other metabolic issues that require further evaluation.
Newborns should breastfeed more often failure to which may indicate a problem in the sucking or sepsis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Visual disturbances in a pregnant client could indicate conditions such as preeclampsia or gestational hypertension, which require immediate medical attention.
Monitoring the fetal heart rate is essential to assess fetal well-being, and any abnormalities in the fetal heart rate may require further evaluation by the provider.
Changes in blood pressure, especially elevated blood pressure, may indicate gestational hypertension or preeclampsia, which require monitoring and management by the provider. A significant weight gain of 3.2 kg (7 lb) over the last 2 weeks may indicate fluid retention or other issues that need assessment and intervention by the provider.
Deep tendon reflexes (option A) are not typically assessed routinely in antepartum care unless there are specific indications, such as signs of preeclampsia.
Correct Answer is ["Condition meconium aspiration syndrome meconium ileus\r\ncold stress hypoglycemia jaundice Finding color of amniotic fluid birth weight acrocyanosis gestational age\r\nApgar scores"]
Explanation
MAS typically occurs when a baby experiences stress before or during birth, leading them to pass stool (meconium) into the amniotic fluid. The baby may then inhale this mixture into their lungs, obstructing airways and causing breathing problems. Common symptoms of MAS include difficulty breathing (grunting, rapid breathing, or flaring nostrils), bluish skin color (cyanosis), low heart rate, and limpness.
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