A nurse is caring for a newborn 8 hours of age
Which of the following assessment findings require follow-up by the nurse?
Click to highlight the statements in the assessment findings that require follow-up by the nurse.
Axillary temperature 36.1°C (97°F)
Heart rate 160/min
Respiratory rate 78/min
Newborn is sleeping in their birth parent's arms. Awakens with stimulation. Yellow discoloration noted of sclera and oral mucosal Lung sounds clear bilaterally. Nasal flaring present. Fontanel level and soft with large ecchymotic caput succedaneum noted. Blood-tinged mucus noted at the vaginal opening. Has voided and stooled one time since birth. Uric acid crystals observed in the urine. Breastfed x 1 in the past 6 hr for 10 min
Axillary temperature 36.1°C (97°F)
Respiratory rate 78/min
Nasal flaring present
Blood-tinged mucus noted at the vaginal opening
Uric acid crystals observed in the urine
Breastfed x 1 in the past 6 hr for 10 min.
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
The temperature is slightly lower than the normal range for a newborn (which is typically around 36.5-37.5°C or 97.7-99.5°F), indicating potential hypothermia. This requires follow-up to ensure appropriate warmth and to monitor for any signs of infection.
The neonates heart rate is within the normal range
The respiratory rate is slightly elevated. This may indicate respiratory distress or another respiratory issue that requires further evaluation.
Yellow discoloration noted of sclera and oral mucosa: This could be indicative of jaundice, a common condition in newborns.
Nasal flaring can be a sign of respiratory distress and requires further assessment to determine the cause and appropriate management.
Blood-tinged mucus noted at the vaginal opening could indicate trauma or another issue related to delivery and should be evaluated to ensure there are no complications.
Uric acid crystals may also indicate dehydration or other metabolic issues that require further evaluation.
Newborns should breastfeed more often failure to which may indicate a problem in the sucking or sepsis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
A The client reports a mild headache initially but then experiences a more severe headache along with dizziness. These symptoms could preeclampsia or gestational hypertension.
B. The client's presentations increase suspicion for preeclampsia which can lead to liver injury with right upper quadrant tenderness.
C. It is important to assess the respiratory rate as part of the overall evaluation of the client's condition considering the potential involvement of conditions like preeclampsia, which can affect multiple body systems.
E. The client's symptoms, including headache, dizziness, and inability to remove rings due to swelling, raise concerns for preeclampsia or gestational hypertension.
F. Monitoring fetal well-being is essential in the assessment of maternal conditions such as preeclampsia. If there are any concerns about fetal well-being, they should be reported to the provider.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
1. Potential Condition:
- Hypoglycemia: The newborn is jittery and has decreased muscle tone, which are common signs of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially in a newborn large for gestational age.
2. Actions to Take:
- Check the newborn's capillary blood glucose level: This is crucial to confirm if hypoglycemia is the issue and to determine the appropriate treatment.
- Place the newborn under a radiant warmer: This action helps stabilize the newborn’s body temperature, which is important as hypoglycemia can sometimes be associated with temperature instability.
3. Parameters to Monitor:
- Temperature: Monitoring the temperature is important to ensure the newborn maintains normal body temperature and to identify any possible hypothermia.
- Seizure activity: Jitteriness can sometimes progress to seizures if hypoglycemia is severe, so monitoring for seizure activity is critical.
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