A nurse is caring for a newborn 8 hours of age
Which of the following assessment findings require follow-up by the nurse?
Click to highlight the statements in the assessment findings that require follow-up by the nurse.
Axillary temperature 36.1°C (97°F)
Heart rate 160/min
Respiratory rate 78/min
Newborn is sleeping in their birth parent's arms. Awakens with stimulation. Yellow discoloration noted of sclera and oral mucosal Lung sounds clear bilaterally. Nasal flaring present. Fontanel level and soft with large ecchymotic caput succedaneum noted. Blood-tinged mucus noted at the vaginal opening. Has voided and stooled one time since birth. Uric acid crystals observed in the urine. Breastfed x 1 in the past 6 hr for 10 min
Axillary temperature 36.1°C (97°F)
Respiratory rate 78/min
Nasal flaring present
Blood-tinged mucus noted at the vaginal opening
Uric acid crystals observed in the urine
Breastfed x 1 in the past 6 hr for 10 min.
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
The temperature is slightly lower than the normal range for a newborn (which is typically around 36.5-37.5°C or 97.7-99.5°F), indicating potential hypothermia. This requires follow-up to ensure appropriate warmth and to monitor for any signs of infection.
The neonates heart rate is within the normal range
The respiratory rate is slightly elevated. This may indicate respiratory distress or another respiratory issue that requires further evaluation.
Yellow discoloration noted of sclera and oral mucosa: This could be indicative of jaundice, a common condition in newborns.
Nasal flaring can be a sign of respiratory distress and requires further assessment to determine the cause and appropriate management.
Blood-tinged mucus noted at the vaginal opening could indicate trauma or another issue related to delivery and should be evaluated to ensure there are no complications.
Uric acid crystals may also indicate dehydration or other metabolic issues that require further evaluation.
Newborns should breastfeed more often failure to which may indicate a problem in the sucking or sepsis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The commonest risk factor for placenta abruption is hypertensive diseases in pregnancy. Hypertension can lead to alterations in the blood vessels supplying the placenta, increasing the risk of detachment.
The other are known risk factors but less common.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Late decelerations on the fetal monitor tracing indicate uteroplacental insufficiency, which can compromise fetal oxygenation. When membranes rupture and late decelerations occur, it's essential to take immediate action to improve fetal oxygenation.
Turning the client onto her side can help improve uteroplacental perfusion by relieving pressure on the vena cava and increasing blood flow to the uterus. This is the initial recommended intervention to optimize fetal oxygenation in the presence of late decelerations.
B. Increasing IV fluid infusion rate may be considered to optimize maternal hydration and potentially improve uteroplacental perfusion. However, it may not be the first action taken in response to late decelerations.
C. Palpating the client's uterus can provide information about uterine activity and may help assess for uterine hyperstimulation, which can contribute to fetal distress. However, in the context of late decelerations, the priority is to address potential uteroplacental insufficiency and optimize fetal oxygenation.
D. Administering oxygen to the client helps increase maternal oxygenation, which in turn improves fetal oxygenation. Oxygen administration is done after positing the client on to the lateral position.
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