A nurse is caring for a client who is considering several methods of contraception.
Which of the following methods of contraception should the nurse identify as being most reliable?
A male condom.
An oral contraceptive.
A diaphragm with spermicide.
An intrauterine device (IUD).
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While male condoms are a popular method of contraception due to their accessibility and ease of use, they are not the most reliable method. They have a higher failure rate compared to other methods, particularly if not used correctly or consistently.
Choice B rationale
Oral contraceptives are more reliable than male condoms, but they require consistent daily use and can be affected by other factors such as certain medications or vomiting/diarrhea.
Choice C rationale
A diaphragm with spermicide is a barrier method of contraception that is less reliable than hormonal methods or intrauterine devices. It also requires correct placement and use with every act of intercourse.
Choice D rationale
An intrauterine device (IUD) is one of the most reliable methods of contraception. Once inserted by a healthcare provider, it provides long-term, reversible contraception without requiring daily adherence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Tilt the client onto her right side with her legs elevated to at least 30 degrees. This action is not the most immediate step to take. While it can help improve venous return and thus cardiac output, it does not directly address the issue of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
Administer oxytocin by continuous IV infusion. Oxytocin is a medication that can stimulate uterine contractions and help control postpartum bleeding. However, it should be administered after the nurse has assessed the uterus and determined that it is not contracting effectively on its own.
Choice C rationale
Insert an indwelling urinary catheter. While a full bladder can inhibit effective uterine contractions and contribute to bleeding, inserting a catheter is not the first step in managing a postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
Massage the client’s fundus to promote contractions. This is the correct answer. Fundal massage stimulates the uterus to contract, which can help control postpartum bleeding. It is a first-line intervention for a boggy uterus and postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The nurse’s response, “You seem scared to talk to your parents,” is an empathetic response that validates the client’s feelings and encourages further communication. It’s important for the nurse to provide emotional support and help the client explore her feelings about the situation. The nurse can also provide information about confidentiality laws and discuss potential outcomes of various decisions.
Choice B rationale
Telling the client that her parents will have to be told why she is being admitted may not be accurate depending on the age of the client and local laws regarding minor’s rights to privacy in healthcare. It’s crucial to respect the client’s autonomy and privacy.
Choice C rationale
While it’s possible that the parents might understand, suggesting this puts pressure on the client to disclose her condition to her parents. The nurse should instead focus on supporting the client in making her own decision about disclosure.
Choice D rationale
Offering to tell the parents for the client could undermine the client’s autonomy and may not be legally permissible without the client’s consent. The nurse should instead focus on helping the client explore her options and come to her own decision.
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