A nurse in a prenatal clinic is teaching a patient who is in her second trimester and has a new diagnosis of gestational diabetes.
Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
“I will reduce my exercise schedule to 3 days a week.”.
“I will take my glyburide daily with breakfast.”.
“I know I am at increased risk to develop type 2 diabetes.”.
“I should limit my carbohydrates to 50% of caloric intake.”.
“I should limit my carbohydrates to 50% of caloric intake.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Regular physical activity plays a key role in managing gestational diabetes. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends aiming for 150 minutes of moderate-level exercise each week during pregnancy. Reducing the exercise schedule to 3 days a week may not provide the recommended amount of physical activity needed to manage gestational diabetes effectively.
Choice B rationale
Glyburide is an oral medication that can be used to manage gestational diabetes when diet and exercise are not enough. It is usually taken before breakfast or the first main meal of the day.
Choice C rationale
This statement is correct. Women who have had gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Choice D rationale
This statement is correct. A diet that includes about 40% to 45% carbohydrates is recommended for managing gestational diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Turning the newborn on his side is a good practice to prevent aspiration, but it is not the first action to take. The newborn’s airway must be clear first to ensure proper breathing.
Choice B rationale
Suctioning the mouth with a bulb syringe is the priority action when a newborn has secretions bubbling out of the nose and mouth. This action helps clear the airway and allows the newborn to breathe more easily.
Choice C rationale
Suctioning the nose with a bulb syringe is also important, but the mouth should be suctioned first. This is because the newborn could aspirate oral secretions during inhalation if the mouth is not suctioned first.
Choice D rationale
Using a suction catheter with low negative pressure is not the first action to take. A bulb syringe is usually sufficient to clear the newborn’s airway of secretions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The nurse’s response, “You seem scared to talk to your parents,” is an empathetic response that validates the client’s feelings and encourages further communication. It’s important for the nurse to provide emotional support and help the client explore her feelings about the situation. The nurse can also provide information about confidentiality laws and discuss potential outcomes of various decisions.
Choice B rationale
Telling the client that her parents will have to be told why she is being admitted may not be accurate depending on the age of the client and local laws regarding minor’s rights to privacy in healthcare. It’s crucial to respect the client’s autonomy and privacy.
Choice C rationale
While it’s possible that the parents might understand, suggesting this puts pressure on the client to disclose her condition to her parents. The nurse should instead focus on supporting the client in making her own decision about disclosure.
Choice D rationale
Offering to tell the parents for the client could undermine the client’s autonomy and may not be legally permissible without the client’s consent. The nurse should instead focus on helping the client explore her options and come to her own decision.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.