Nurses' Notes 0800:
Newborn placed on radiate warmer. Color consistent with newborn's genetic background. Acrocyanosis present. Mild grunting, nasal flaring and intermittent retractions noted.
0830:
Grunting, nasal flaring, and sternal retractions noted. Color consistent with newborn's genetic background. Acrocyanosis present.
Select the 4 findings the nurse should report to the provider.
r.
Temperature
Respiratory assessment
Serum glucose level
WBC count
Hematocrit
Heart rate
Correct Answer : B,D,E,F
Grunting, nasal flaring, and sternal retractions are signs of respiratory distress in a newborn. These findings suggest that the newborn is having difficulty breathing and may require further evaluation and intervention by the provider.
Hematocrit levels may be indicative of polycythemia or other hematological abnormalities, which could impact the newborn's well-being and require further assessment and management. Changes in heart rate may indicate cardiac or circulatory issues in the newborn, which warrant further evaluation by the provider.
Respiratory distress in the neonatal period can also occur due to neonatal sepsis and hence, WBC count is important.
Temperature is important to assess in newborns, but it is not explicitly indicated as abnormal in the scenario provided. Newborn's serum glucose level is essential, it is not mentioned in the scenario and is not typically a priority in this context unless there are specific risk factors or symptoms of hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A firm, displaced fundus to the right of midline indicates a full bladder. A distended bladder can prevent the uterus from contracting properly and can lead to uterine atony, increasing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, the priority action is to have the client empty her bladder.
This can often be achieved by encouraging the client to urinate or by assisting her with toileting if necessary. Palpating a fundus that is firm and displaced does not indicate the need for fundal massage, as the fundus is already firm. Inserting a urinary catheter may be necessary if the client is unable to void spontaneously, but this should be done after attempting to have the client
urinate voluntarily. Administering an analgesic is not indicated based on the information provided.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Late decelerations on the fetal monitor tracing indicate uteroplacental insufficiency, which can compromise fetal oxygenation. When membranes rupture and late decelerations occur, it's essential to take immediate action to improve fetal oxygenation.
Turning the client onto her side can help improve uteroplacental perfusion by relieving pressure on the vena cava and increasing blood flow to the uterus. This is the initial recommended intervention to optimize fetal oxygenation in the presence of late decelerations.
B. Increasing IV fluid infusion rate may be considered to optimize maternal hydration and potentially improve uteroplacental perfusion. However, it may not be the first action taken in response to late decelerations.
C. Palpating the client's uterus can provide information about uterine activity and may help assess for uterine hyperstimulation, which can contribute to fetal distress. However, in the context of late decelerations, the priority is to address potential uteroplacental insufficiency and optimize fetal oxygenation.
D. Administering oxygen to the client helps increase maternal oxygenation, which in turn improves fetal oxygenation. Oxygen administration is done after positing the client on to the lateral position.
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