51. A nurse in an antepartum clinic is caring for a client who is pregnant.
Medical History 0815:
Gravida 4 Para 3
33 weeks of gestation Allergies: Sulfa Height 165 cm (66 in)
Weight 82 kg (180 lb)
BMI 30.6
3.2 kg (7 lb) weight gain over the last 2 weeks
Select the 4 assessment findings the nurse should report to the provider.
Deep tendon reflexes
Visual disturbances
Fetal heart rate
Blood pressure
Weight
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Visual disturbances in a pregnant client could indicate conditions such as preeclampsia or gestational hypertension, which require immediate medical attention.
Monitoring the fetal heart rate is essential to assess fetal well-being, and any abnormalities in the fetal heart rate may require further evaluation by the provider.
Changes in blood pressure, especially elevated blood pressure, may indicate gestational hypertension or preeclampsia, which require monitoring and management by the provider. A significant weight gain of 3.2 kg (7 lb) over the last 2 weeks may indicate fluid retention or other issues that need assessment and intervention by the provider.
Deep tendon reflexes (option A) are not typically assessed routinely in antepartum care unless there are specific indications, such as signs of preeclampsia.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Preterm newborns have immature physiological mechanisms to regulate their body temperature effectively which include subcutaneous fat deposition, fully developed sweat glands, and the ability to shiver. They also have a large surface area increasing heat loss. As a result, preterm
infants are at a higher risk of hypothermia. Incubator care assist in the control of body temperature in the premature neonates.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
-The client talks to her father and her best friend when she starts to feel sad. Effective: Seeking support from loved ones and communicating feelings is a positive coping mechanism for dealing with sadness.
-The client states she feels numb when thinking about the crash.
Ineffective: Feeling numb can indicate emotional detachment, which may suggest unresolved trauma and could be indicative of ineffective treatment.
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-The client states that she avoids driving altogether and takes the bus.
Effective: Avoiding triggering situations, such as driving, can be a healthy coping strategy to manage distress associated with traumatic events.
-The client reports sleeping 6 to 7 hours per night.
Effective: Sleeping adequately is essential for mental health and overall well-being. Reporting sufficient sleep suggests improvement.
-The client states she feels less jumpy and more relaxed.
Effective: Feeling less jumpy and more relaxed indicates a reduction in anxiety symptoms, suggesting that treatment has been effective in managing anxiety.
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