- A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 30 min old.
Nurses' Notes
1030:
Newborn placed on the birth parent's abdomen immediately following birth. Mouth and nose suctioned with bulb syringe. Dried and stimulated. Strong cry noted. Moving all extremities. Flexed tone noted. Acrocyanosis present.
1100:
Newborn is alert and active. Respirations rapid and shallow with occasional expiratory grunting, Fine crackles auscultated throughout lung fields. Small amount of green-stained vernix present in skin folds. Fingernails stained green. Molding of skull and generalized soft occipital swelling noted. Vital Signs
1030:
Axillary temperature 36.9° C (98.4° F)
Heart rate 170/min Respiratory rate 72/min
1100:
Birth weight 4,025 gm (8 lb 14 oz) (Appropriate for Gestational Age) Axillary temperature 36.7° C (97.8° F)
Heart rate 162/min Respiratory rate 80/min
After reviewing the information in the newborn's medical record, which of the following complications should the nurse identify as posing the greatest risk? The condition that poses the
greatest risk to the newborn is meconium aspiration syndrome due to color of amniotic fluid.
Condition meconium aspiration syndrome meconium ileus
cold stress hypoglycemia jaundice Finding color of amniotic fluid birth weight acrocyanosis gestational age
Apgar scores
The Correct Answer is ["Condition meconium aspiration syndrome meconium ileus\r\ncold stress hypoglycemia jaundice Finding color of amniotic fluid birth weight acrocyanosis gestational age\r\nApgar scores"]
MAS typically occurs when a baby experiences stress before or during birth, leading them to pass stool (meconium) into the amniotic fluid. The baby may then inhale this mixture into their lungs, obstructing airways and causing breathing problems. Common symptoms of MAS include difficulty breathing (grunting, rapid breathing, or flaring nostrils), bluish skin color (cyanosis), low heart rate, and limpness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The likely cause of postpartum hypotension is PPH. Assessing the client should be the first step before initiating management.
B. Oxytocin infusion is used to prevent or manage uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage.
Assessment should be done before administration of oxytocin.
C. Obtaining a type and crossmatch is important if there is established hemorrhage. Should follow assessment
D. Initiating oxygen therapy by nonrebreather mask should be done after established hypoxemia on assessment of vital signs
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure. Manifestations of hydrocephalus in a newborn may include dilated scalp veins, sunset eyes, head enlargement and sutural diastasis due to increased intracranial pressure.
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