- A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 30 min old.
Nurses' Notes
1030:
Newborn placed on the birth parent's abdomen immediately following birth. Mouth and nose suctioned with bulb syringe. Dried and stimulated. Strong cry noted. Moving all extremities. Flexed tone noted. Acrocyanosis present.
1100:
Newborn is alert and active. Respirations rapid and shallow with occasional expiratory grunting, Fine crackles auscultated throughout lung fields. Small amount of green-stained vernix present in skin folds. Fingernails stained green. Molding of skull and generalized soft occipital swelling noted. Vital Signs
1030:
Axillary temperature 36.9° C (98.4° F)
Heart rate 170/min Respiratory rate 72/min
1100:
Birth weight 4,025 gm (8 lb 14 oz) (Appropriate for Gestational Age) Axillary temperature 36.7° C (97.8° F)
Heart rate 162/min Respiratory rate 80/min
After reviewing the information in the newborn's medical record, which of the following complications should the nurse identify as posing the greatest risk? The condition that poses the
greatest risk to the newborn is meconium aspiration syndrome due to color of amniotic fluid.
Condition meconium aspiration syndrome meconium ileus
cold stress hypoglycemia jaundice Finding color of amniotic fluid birth weight acrocyanosis gestational age
Apgar scores
The Correct Answer is ["Condition meconium aspiration syndrome meconium ileus\r\ncold stress hypoglycemia jaundice Finding color of amniotic fluid birth weight acrocyanosis gestational age\r\nApgar scores"]
MAS typically occurs when a baby experiences stress before or during birth, leading them to pass stool (meconium) into the amniotic fluid. The baby may then inhale this mixture into their lungs, obstructing airways and causing breathing problems. Common symptoms of MAS include difficulty breathing (grunting, rapid breathing, or flaring nostrils), bluish skin color (cyanosis), low heart rate, and limpness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["Moro reflex color of extremities head assessment maternal urine toxicology screen gluteal folds"]
Explanation
Subgaleal hemorrhage is a rare but potentially serious condition in newborns characterized by bleeding beneath the scalp's galea aponeurotica, a fibrous tissue layer between the scalp and the skull.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
One of the signs that the bladder may be distended is when the fundus (top of the uterus) is palpable to the right of the midline. This displacement indicates that the bladder is pushing the uterus to the side, which can occur when the bladder is full and obstructing the descent of the uterus into the pelvis during the postpartum period.
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