- A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 30 min old.
Nurses' Notes
1030:
Newborn placed on the birth parent's abdomen immediately following birth. Mouth and nose suctioned with bulb syringe. Dried and stimulated. Strong cry noted. Moving all extremities. Flexed tone noted. Acrocyanosis present.
1100:
Newborn is alert and active. Respirations rapid and shallow with occasional expiratory grunting, Fine crackles auscultated throughout lung fields. Small amount of green-stained vernix present in skin folds. Fingernails stained green. Molding of skull and generalized soft occipital swelling noted. Vital Signs
1030:
Axillary temperature 36.9° C (98.4° F)
Heart rate 170/min Respiratory rate 72/min
1100:
Birth weight 4,025 gm (8 lb 14 oz) (Appropriate for Gestational Age) Axillary temperature 36.7° C (97.8° F)
Heart rate 162/min Respiratory rate 80/min
After reviewing the information in the newborn's medical record, which of the following complications should the nurse identify as posing the greatest risk? The condition that poses the
greatest risk to the newborn is meconium aspiration syndrome due to color of amniotic fluid.
Condition meconium aspiration syndrome meconium ileus
cold stress hypoglycemia jaundice Finding color of amniotic fluid birth weight acrocyanosis gestational age
Apgar scores
The Correct Answer is ["Condition meconium aspiration syndrome meconium ileus\r\ncold stress hypoglycemia jaundice Finding color of amniotic fluid birth weight acrocyanosis gestational age\r\nApgar scores"]
MAS typically occurs when a baby experiences stress before or during birth, leading them to pass stool (meconium) into the amniotic fluid. The baby may then inhale this mixture into their lungs, obstructing airways and causing breathing problems. Common symptoms of MAS include difficulty breathing (grunting, rapid breathing, or flaring nostrils), bluish skin color (cyanosis), low heart rate, and limpness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
Pyloric stenosis is a condition characterized by narrowing of the pylorus, the opening between the stomach and the small intestine. This narrowing obstructs the passage of food from the stomach to the intestines. This leads to typical projectile postprandial vomiting.
B, C, D are not typical features of pyloric stenosis
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A firm, displaced fundus to the right of midline indicates a full bladder. A distended bladder can prevent the uterus from contracting properly and can lead to uterine atony, increasing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, the priority action is to have the client empty her bladder.
This can often be achieved by encouraging the client to urinate or by assisting her with toileting if necessary. Palpating a fundus that is firm and displaced does not indicate the need for fundal massage, as the fundus is already firm. Inserting a urinary catheter may be necessary if the client is unable to void spontaneously, but this should be done after attempting to have the client
urinate voluntarily. Administering an analgesic is not indicated based on the information provided.
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