- A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 30 min old.
Nurses' Notes
1030:
Newborn placed on the birth parent's abdomen immediately following birth. Mouth and nose suctioned with bulb syringe. Dried and stimulated. Strong cry noted. Moving all extremities. Flexed tone noted. Acrocyanosis present.
1100:
Newborn is alert and active. Respirations rapid and shallow with occasional expiratory grunting, Fine crackles auscultated throughout lung fields. Small amount of green-stained vernix present in skin folds. Fingernails stained green. Molding of skull and generalized soft occipital swelling noted. Vital Signs
1030:
Axillary temperature 36.9° C (98.4° F)
Heart rate 170/min Respiratory rate 72/min
1100:
Birth weight 4,025 gm (8 lb 14 oz) (Appropriate for Gestational Age) Axillary temperature 36.7° C (97.8° F)
Heart rate 162/min Respiratory rate 80/min
After reviewing the information in the newborn's medical record, which of the following complications should the nurse identify as posing the greatest risk? The condition that poses the
greatest risk to the newborn is meconium aspiration syndrome due to color of amniotic fluid.
Condition meconium aspiration syndrome meconium ileus
cold stress hypoglycemia jaundice Finding color of amniotic fluid birth weight acrocyanosis gestational age
Apgar scores
The Correct Answer is ["Condition meconium aspiration syndrome meconium ileus\r\ncold stress hypoglycemia jaundice Finding color of amniotic fluid birth weight acrocyanosis gestational age\r\nApgar scores"]
MAS typically occurs when a baby experiences stress before or during birth, leading them to pass stool (meconium) into the amniotic fluid. The baby may then inhale this mixture into their lungs, obstructing airways and causing breathing problems. Common symptoms of MAS include difficulty breathing (grunting, rapid breathing, or flaring nostrils), bluish skin color (cyanosis), low heart rate, and limpness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The priority nursing goal is to maintain the integrity of the sac.
Myelomeningocele is a type of spina bifida where the spinal cord and its covering (meninges) protrude through an opening in the vertebrae, forming a sac on the baby's back. It is crucial to protect this sac from injury and infection to prevent complications such as meningitis and nerve damage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This response does not respect the client's autonomy and right to confidentiality.
B. This response acknowledges the client's feelings and opens up the opportunity for further discussion.
C. While it's important for parents to be informed about their child's health condition, especially if the adolescent is a minor, this response may escalate the client's anxiety and fear about disclosing their infection to their parents.
D. This response minimizes the client's concerns and may not accurately reflect the complexity of their situation.
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