A nurse is caring for a newborn.
Complete the diagram by specifying:
- The potential condition the newborn is most likely experiencing.
- Two actions the nurse should take to address that condition.
- Two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the newborn's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
1. Potential Condition:
- Hypoglycemia: The newborn is jittery and has decreased muscle tone, which are common signs of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially in a newborn large for gestational age.
2. Actions to Take:
- Check the newborn's capillary blood glucose level: This is crucial to confirm if hypoglycemia is the issue and to determine the appropriate treatment.
- Place the newborn under a radiant warmer: This action helps stabilize the newborn’s body temperature, which is important as hypoglycemia can sometimes be associated with temperature instability.
3. Parameters to Monitor:
- Temperature: Monitoring the temperature is important to ensure the newborn maintains normal body temperature and to identify any possible hypothermia.
- Seizure activity: Jitteriness can sometimes progress to seizures if hypoglycemia is severe, so monitoring for seizure activity is critical.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Small for gestational age (SGA) newborns are at risk of hypoglycemia due to decreased glycogen stores and limited fat reserves. Therefore, monitoring blood glucose levels is essential to detect and promptly intervene in case of hypoglycemia.
A, B, C- monitoring other parameters such as vital signs, axillary temperature and weight are important aspects of newborn care but not specific to SGA newborns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Late decelerations on the fetal monitor tracing indicate uteroplacental insufficiency, which can compromise fetal oxygenation. When membranes rupture and late decelerations occur, it's essential to take immediate action to improve fetal oxygenation.
Turning the client onto her side can help improve uteroplacental perfusion by relieving pressure on the vena cava and increasing blood flow to the uterus. This is the initial recommended intervention to optimize fetal oxygenation in the presence of late decelerations.
B. Increasing IV fluid infusion rate may be considered to optimize maternal hydration and potentially improve uteroplacental perfusion. However, it may not be the first action taken in response to late decelerations.
C. Palpating the client's uterus can provide information about uterine activity and may help assess for uterine hyperstimulation, which can contribute to fetal distress. However, in the context of late decelerations, the priority is to address potential uteroplacental insufficiency and optimize fetal oxygenation.
D. Administering oxygen to the client helps increase maternal oxygenation, which in turn improves fetal oxygenation. Oxygen administration is done after positing the client on to the lateral position.
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