A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and is taking isoniazid and rifampin.
Which of the following outcomes indicates that the client is adhering to the medication regimen?
The client's liver function test results are within the expected reference range.
The client has a positive purified protein derivative test.
The client tests negative for HIV.
The client has a negative sputum culture.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The client's liver function test results are within the expected reference range: While monitoring liver function tests is essential for clients taking isoniazid and rifampin due to
potential hepatotoxicity, normal liver function test results do not necessarily indicate adherence to the medication regimen. Adherence is best assessed by the client's response to treatment, such as improvement in symptoms and resolution of the infection.
B. The client has a positive purified protein derivative test: A positive purified protein derivative (PPD) test indicates exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis but does not provide information about the client's adherence to the medication regimen for tuberculosis treatment. Adherence to treatment is determined by factors such as medication compliance and therapeutic response.
C. The client tests negative for HIV: The client's HIV status is not directly related to adherence to the tuberculosis medication regimen. While co-infection with HIV can impact the management of tuberculosis, testing negative for HIV does not confirm adherence to tuberculosis treatment.
D. The client has a negative sputum culture: A negative sputum culture indicates the absence of viable Mycobacterium tuberculosis organisms in the sputum sample and suggests effective
treatment and adherence to the medication regimen. Monitoring sputum culture conversion is a key indicator of treatment success in tuberculosis therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is not a common adverse effect of midazolam.
B. Urinary retention is not a common adverse effect of midazolam.
C. Midazolam typically causes decreased blood pressure, not increased blood pressure.
D. Respiratory depression is a potential adverse effect of midazolam, particularly when administered in higher doses or in combination with other central nervous system depressants.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You will be weighed twice a week while receiving TPN": While weight monitoring may be part of the client's overall care plan, it is not specifically related to TPN administration.
Therefore, this statement is not a priority for inclusion in the teaching.
B. "Your blood sugar will be checked once a day": Blood sugar monitoring may be necessary for clients receiving TPN, especially if they have diabetes or are at risk of hyperglycemia. However, the frequency of monitoring may vary depending on individual factors and is not universally applicable. Therefore, this statement may or may not be accurate for this client and should not be included in the teaching.
C. "You will have a central line placed to receive TPN": TPN solutions are administered through a central venous catheter to ensure adequate and safe delivery of nutrients directly into the bloodstream. Therefore, informing the client about the need for a central line is essential for TPN administration and should be included in the teaching.
D. "Your intake and output will be measured every 2 days": While monitoring intake and output is important for assessing fluid balance and renal function, the frequency of measurement may vary depending on the client's condition and institutional protocols. Therefore, this statement
may or may not be accurate for this client and should not be a priority for inclusion in the teaching.
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