A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving clindamycin. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?
Watery diarrhea
Report of blurred vision
Hypertension
Agitation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Clindamycin is associated with a common adverse effect of watery diarrhea, which may indicate Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) or pseudomembranous colitis.
B. Blurred vision is not a typical adverse effect of clindamycin.
C. Hypertension is not a typical adverse effect of clindamycin.
D. Agitation is not a typical adverse effect of clindamycin.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement indicates correct understanding. Remaining upright after taking ferrous gluconate reduces the risk of esophageal irritation or discomfort, which can occur if the medication refluxes into the esophagus. This is an important teaching point for clients taking iron supplements.
B. This statement is incorrect. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of ferrous gluconate by altering stomach acidity, which is necessary for optimal iron absorption. Clients should avoid taking antacids within two hours of iron supplements.
C. This statement is incorrect. Milk and other calcium-containing products inhibit the absorption of iron. It is recommended to take ferrous gluconate with water or a source of vitamin C, such as orange juice, to enhance absorption.
D. This statement is incorrect. Black stools are a common and harmless side effect of taking iron supplements and do not typically require notifying the provider unless accompanied by other symptoms like abdominal pain or blood in the stool.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Laryngospasm: Laryngospasm is not a commonly associated adverse effect of alteplase administration. It is more commonly associated with airway irritants or allergic reactions.
B. Polycythemia: Polycythemia, or an abnormally high red blood cell count, is not a typical adverse effect of alteplase administration. Alteplase is a thrombolytic agent used to dissolve blood clots and is not associated with increasing red blood cell production.
C. Hemorrhage: Hemorrhage, or bleeding, is the most significant adverse effect associated with alteplase administration. Alteplase works by promoting fibrinolysis and can increase the risk of bleeding, including intracranial hemorrhage, particularly in the context of thrombolytic therapy for stroke.
D. Steatorrhea: Steatorrhea, or fatty stools, is not a commonly associated adverse effect of alteplase administration. It is more commonly associated with malabsorption disorders or pancreatic insufficiency.
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