A nurse is preparing to administer erythromycin 2 g PO daily in equally divided doses every 6 hr. How many mg should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["500"]
To calculate the dose of erythromycin per administration, you can follow these steps:
- Determine the total daily dose: 2 g.
- Divide the total daily dose by the number of equally divided doses per day: 2 g / 4 doses =
0.5 g per dose.
- Convert grams to milligrams: 0.5 g * 1000 mg/g = 500 mg.
So, the nurse should administer 500 mg of erythromycin per dose.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Taking theophylline with coffee may increase its absorption and risk of adverse effects due to caffeine's effects on metabolism, so this statement is not appropriate.
B. Theophylline is a bronchodilator that may cause dehydration as a side effect, so limiting fluid intake is not recommended.
C. Theophylline sustained-release capsules should not be opened, crushed, or chewed, as it can alter the drug's release characteristics and increase the risk of adverse effects.
D. Monitoring blood levels of theophylline is essential to ensure therapeutic effectiveness and avoid toxicity, so the client's understanding of the need for blood level monitoring indicates comprehension of the teaching.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “I can cut the patches in half to save money": Cutting nitroglycerin patches is not recommended as it can alter the medication's release rate and efficacy. Therefore, this statement indicates a misunderstanding and should be corrected.
B. “I will apply a new patch to the same site whenever I replace it": Rotating patch sites is essential to prevent skin irritation and tolerance development. Therefore, this statement indicates a misunderstanding and should be corrected.
C. “I will take the patch off after dinner every night": This statement demonstrates understanding because nitroglycerin patches are typically worn for a certain number of hours (e.g., 12-14 hours) and then removed for a drug-free interval to prevent tolerance development.
D. "I can put a second patch on if I have chest pain": Applying multiple nitroglycerin patches simultaneously can lead to excessive vasodilation and hypotension, which can be dangerous. Therefore, this statement indicates a misunderstanding and should be corrected.
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