A nurse is instructing a client who has a new prescription for a daily dose of lovastatin extended release. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You may crush the medication and mix it with applesauce."
"You will need liver function tests before beginning therapy."
"Avoid consuming dairy products while taking this medication."
"You should take the medication in the morning."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "You may crush the medication and mix it with applesauce": Lovastatin extended-release tablets should not be crushed or chewed as it may alter the drug's release profile, leading to
potential adverse effects or reduced efficacy. Therefore, this statement is incorrect and should not be included in the teaching.
B. "You will need liver function tests before beginning therapy": Lovastatin is a statin
medication used to lower cholesterol levels. Liver function tests (LFTs) are necessary before starting statin therapy and periodically during treatment to monitor for potential hepatotoxicity.
C. "Avoid consuming dairy products while taking this medication": Lovastatin can be taken with or without food, and there is no specific requirement to avoid dairy products. This statement is not relevant to lovastatin therapy and should not be included in the teaching.
D. "You should take the medication in the morning": Lovastatin can be taken at any time of the day, with or without food. There is no specific requirement to take it in the morning. Therefore, this statement is incorrect and should not be included in the teaching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. To assess compatibility of the verapamil with newly ordered medications: Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension, angina, and arrhythmias. It has potential interactions with many other medications due to its effects on cardiac conduction and blood
pressure. Therefore, consulting the pharmacist is important to assess compatibility and potential drug interactions when new medications are prescribed.
B. To request a change in the dosage of the verapamil: Changing the dosage of verapamil may require a healthcare provider's order rather than consultation with a pharmacist.
C. To verify the frequency of administration of the verapamil: The frequency of administration of verapamil is typically determined by the healthcare provider and documented in the prescription. The pharmacist's role may involve dispensing the medication as prescribed but not verifying the frequency unless there are discrepancies.
D. To report the client's refusal to take the verapamil: Reporting the client's refusal to take the medication should be communicated to the healthcare provider for further assessment and
intervention. The pharmacist's role is primarily related to medication dispensing and ensuring appropriate use rather than addressing client refusals.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Advise the client to change positions slowly: The client's symptoms of dizziness and light- headedness upon standing suggest orthostatic hypotension, which can be managed by advising the client to change positions slowly to minimize blood pressure drops upon standing.
B. Check the client for orthostatic hypotension. Monitor the client for dysrhythmias: The client's symptoms, along with the report of waking up at night to void, are suggestive of orthostatic hypotension, a drop in blood pressure upon standing. Checking for orthostatic hypotension and monitoring for dysrhythmias are appropriate nursing actions to assess and manage this condition.
C. Advise the client to restrict potassium intake: Restricting potassium intake is not indicated based on the client's symptoms of dizziness and light-headedness. This action is not relevant to the situation described.
D. Advise the client to take the medication before bedtime: There is no indication in the scenario provided that medication timing is related to the client's symptoms. This action is not relevant to addressing the client's reported symptoms.
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