A nurse is caring for a client who has refused medications. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Document the client's statement in the medical record.
Reinforce teaching about the purposes of the medications.
Tell the client they can take their medications later in the day.
Record non administration in the client's medication administration record.
Inform the pharmacy the client's medications will be wasted.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Document the client's statement in the medical record. Accurate documentation is essential to provide a complete record of the client's care and decisions.
B. Reinforce teaching about the purposes of the medications. Providing information can help the client make informed decisions and reconsider their refusal.
C. Tell the client they can take their medications later in the day. This may not be appropriate, depending on the medication schedule and therapeutic requirements.
D. Record non-administration in the client's medication administration record (MAR). This ensures an accurate medication history and alerts other providers to the missed dose.
E. Inform the pharmacy the client's medications will be wasted. Medications are not automatically wasted upon refusal; they can often be returned or rescheduled.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A nurse tells a client's health care surrogate that the client might require restraints if diversion activities are ineffective: This does not meet the criteria for slander, as it involves a potential clinical plan of care rather than false statements.
B. A staff member reports to the unit supervisor during a private meeting that a coworker is possibly impaired: Communication during a private meeting does not constitute slander.
C. A nurse documents that a client was shouting and directly quotes the client's words: Documenting client behavior accurately in the medical record does not qualify as slander.
D. A client overhears an assistive personnel make a false statement about the assigned nurse and requests a different nurse: Slander involves making false verbal statements that harm someone's reputation. If overheard, this constitutes slander.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Examine personal values: Understanding personal biases is important, but this is not the initial step in ethical decision-making.
B. Agree on a desired outcome: Reaching a consensus is essential but should come after gathering the necessary information.
C. Create a plan of action: Developing a plan is premature without gathering facts and understanding the situation.
D. Collect the relevant facts: Gathering all relevant information is the first step to understanding the ethical dilemma and determining an appropriate response.
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