A nurse is assisting in the review of infection control precautions implemented by staff in a facility.
Select 2 client situations that require follow-up by the infection control nurse.
Client 1
Client 2
Client 3
Client 4
Client 5
Correct Answer : A,D
A. Client 1: The client with Pertussis should have individuals wear surgical masks when within 3 feet of the client, not 1 foot. Pertussis is highly contagious, and proper precautions are necessary to prevent transmission
B. Client 2: The client with Clostridium difficile is placed in a private room, and nurses wear gowns and gloves during direct care. These are appropriate contact precautions for preventing the spread of C. difficile.
C. Client 3: The client with Herpes simplex is managed with nurses wearing gowns and gloves during direct care, which is appropriate for preventing the spread of the virus through direct contact.
D. Client 4: The client with Mycobacterium tuberculosis should be placed in a negative airflow room, not a positive airflow room. Negative airflow rooms help contain airborne pathogens and prevent them from spreading to other areas.
E. Client 5: The client with Streptococcal pharyngitis is placed in a private room, and the client wears a surgical mask when transported outside their room. These are appropriate droplet precautions to prevent the spread of infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While reviewing previous appraisals may provide some context, it is not the most effective way to evaluate current performance.
B. Gathering information from clients provides direct feedback about the AP’s performance and interactions, making it a valuable input for performance appraisals.
C. Examining the job description is helpful for understanding expectations, but it does not provide specific performance insights needed for an appraisal.
D. Peer reviews can be informative, but they may not reflect the full scope of the AP's duties and interactions with clients, which are critical for a comprehensive performance appraisal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Keeping the water heater set below 60° C (140° F) is important for preventing scalding but may not be feasible for everyone, as some people prefer hotter water for hygiene.
B. Disposing of unused medications is a critical safety measure to prevent accidental ingestion or misuse, making it the best choice for home safety education.
C. Setting the refrigerator temperature to 7.2° C (45° F) is higher than the recommended maximum of 4° C (40° F) to prevent food spoilage and bacterial growth.
D. Running electrical cords under carpeting poses a fire hazard and should be avoided, thus is not suitable advice for a safety presentation.
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