A nurse is reviewing client information following the evening change-of-shift report. Which of the following client needs should the nurse address first?
A client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus needs assistance counting the carbohydrates in her meal.
A client who has a new tracheostomy is experiencing coughing episodes.
A client who has a BMI of 17 refuses his dinner tray.
A client awaiting discharge needs to demonstrate colostomy care before leaving.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Assisting a client with counting carbohydrates is important for managing diabetes, but it is not an urgent need that must be addressed immediately.
B. A client with a new tracheostomy who is experiencing coughing episodes may indicate a risk for airway obstruction or other complications, making this the most urgent situation that requires immediate intervention.
C. A client with a BMI of 17 who refuses dinner could be concerning for nutritional status, but it is not as critical as addressing potential airway issues with the tracheostomy client.
D. While demonstrating colostomy care is essential for discharge readiness, it can wait until more urgent needs are addressed. Ensuring the client with a tracheostomy is stable is the priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare, including the right to refuse treatment, which the nurse has supported in their response.
B. Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments made to patients, such as providing care and support, but does not directly pertain to the client's right to refuse treatment.
C. Beneficence focuses on promoting the well-being of the client, which may not align with the client’s decision to refuse treatment in this context.
D. Justice refers to fairness in healthcare and ensuring equitable treatment, but it does not address the specific right of the client to refuse treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Morphine is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance due to its high potential for abuse and dependence, but it is accepted for medical use.
B. Schedule III substances have a lower potential for abuse than Schedule II, which does not apply to morphine.
C. Schedule I substances are considered to have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse, such as heroin, which does not include morphine.
D. Schedule IV substances have a lower abuse potential than Schedule III, making this classification incorrect for morphine.
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