A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) provide care to a group of clients. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?

Removing gloves before leaving an isolation room

Filling a basin with water at 40° C (104° F) when providing foot care

Instructing a client to look down at their feet when being assisted to ambulate

Applying water-soluble lubricant to the nares of a client who is receiving oxygen

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Removing gloves before leaving an isolation room is appropriate practice and helps prevent the spread of infection.
B. Filling a basin with water at 40° C (104° F) is too hot for foot care and could lead to burns or injury; water temperature for foot care should be comfortably warm, typically around 37°C (98.6°F).
C. Instructing a client to look down at their feet when being assisted to ambulate is a safety measure that can help the client maintain balance and avoid tripping.
D. Applying water-soluble lubricant to the nares of a client receiving oxygen is a standard practice to prevent dryness and does not require intervention.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E","F","G","H"]

Explanation

Rationale

Client reports pain as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10. The case manager can work with the healthcare team to ensure adequate pain management strategies are in place.
Client requests a dose of their pain medication. This indicates ongoing pain and the need for effective pain management.
Client expresses concern regarding the cost of prescription medications. The case manager can assist with identifying affordable medication options or connecting the client with financial assistance programs.
Client reports being unable to find transportation to follow-up appointment. The case manager can help arrange transportation or connect the client with community resources that can provide transportation assistance.

A. Place the client in a seclusion room. B. Engage the client in a repetitive activity as a distraction. C. Administer PRN haloperidol IM to the client. D. Apply wrist restraints to the client.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Seclusion is a highly restrictive intervention and is not the first action for managing agitation in dementia clients.
B. Engaging the client in a repetitive activity as a distraction is the least restrictive intervention and can help calm the client by redirecting their attention. Non-pharmacological and less restrictive approaches are preferred as initial responses to manage agitation in dementia clients.
C. Administering PRN haloperidol IM is a pharmacological intervention and should be reserved for situations where less restrictive measures have failed.
D. Applying wrist restraints is a restrictive intervention that can increase agitation and is not appropriate as a first-line approach.

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A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) provide care to a group of clients. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F","G","H"]

Explanation

A nurse in a long-term care facility is monitoring clients in the day room. A client who has dementia becomes angry and starts screaming at the nurse. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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