A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for four clients. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates fidelity?
Administering a pain medication to a client before ambulation
Stopping feeding for a client who becomes short of breath
Telling a client she will return with a medication and she does
Dividing time and care evenly between clients
The Correct Answer is C
A. Administering pain medication before ambulation is an example of patient-centered care and pain management but does not specifically demonstrate fidelity, which relates to keeping promises and being trustworthy.
B. Stopping feeding when a client becomes short of breath is an appropriate response to prevent aspiration, but it is not an example of fidelity.
C. Telling a client she will return with a medication and following through with that commitment demonstrates fidelity by fulfilling a promise and showing reliability.
D. Dividing time and care between clients is part of effective time management, but it does not specifically represent fidelity, which emphasizes keeping promises to clients.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While the pharmacy should be notified of errors to improve systems, the immediate priority is the client's safety and the provider's notification. Reporting to the pharmacy manager is a secondary administrative step, not the first or most critical action.
B. Incident reports should not be placed in the client's medical record, as they are separate documents meant for internal review and quality improvement.
C. When a medication error occurs, the nurse’s primary responsibility is to ensure the safety of the client and maintain an accurate medical record of what actually happened to the patient.
D. Contacting the nurse from the previous shift may be necessary for understanding the situation, but the priority is to report the incident properly to ensure patient safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Delaying surgery in a life-threatening situation could endanger the client, so waiting for parental consent is not required under emergency circumstances.
B. The pediatrician does not have the authority to provide implied consent; this legal principle applies directly to the care team in emergency situations.
C. In emergency situations where a minor requires immediate, life-saving treatment and a parent or legal guardian is not available, implied consent allows the surgeon to proceed with necessary interventions to prevent harm.
D. An adult cousin does not have legal authority to provide consent for a minor’s treatment unless specifically designated as a legal guardian.
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