A nurse in a long-term care facility is collecting data for an interprofessional care conference for a client who has Parkinson's disease. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report at the conference?
The client reports insomnia.
The client requires additional help to stand.
The client has increased difficulty dressing.
The client has difficulty swallowing.
The Correct Answer is D
A) The client reports insomnia:
Insomnia is a common symptom in Parkinson's disease but may not pose an immediate threat to the client's health or require urgent intervention compared to other symptoms such as difficulty swallowing.
B) The client requires additional help to stand:
While needing assistance to stand is indicative of the progression of Parkinson's disease and may require attention, it is not typically considered a priority over symptoms that directly impact the client's safety and well-being.
C) The client has increased difficulty dressing:
Increased difficulty dressing is a manifestation of Parkinson's disease progression and may impact the client's independence and quality of life. However, it is not as immediately life-threatening as difficulty swallowing.
D) The client has difficulty swallowing:
Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, is a serious concern in Parkinson's disease as it can lead to aspiration, malnutrition, dehydration, and respiratory complications such as pneumonia. It poses a significant risk to the client's safety and requires prompt attention to prevent complications. Therefore, it is the priority finding to report at the interprofessional care conference.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Perform CPR on the client:
Performing CPR is a critical intervention during cardiac arrest to maintain circulation and oxygenation. Assistive personnel are trained in basic CPR techniques and can effectively administer chest compressions according to established protocols. Assigning this task to assistive personnel allows the nurse to focus on other aspects of resuscitation and coordination of care.
B) Assist with airway intubation:
Airway intubation requires specialized training and skills, typically performed by licensed healthcare providers such as nurses or physicians. While assistive personnel may assist with preparing equipment or positioning the client, they are not trained to perform airway intubation procedures.
C) Place defibrillator pads on the client:
Placing defibrillator pads requires knowledge of proper positioning and electrode placement to deliver effective defibrillation shocks. This task is typically performed by healthcare providers with training in advanced cardiac life support (ACLS). Assistive personnel may assist with tasks such as preparing the client's chest and clearing the area for defibrillation, but they do not typically apply the pads themselves.
D) Maintain IV access:
Maintaining IV access involves monitoring the IV site, adjusting flow rates, and administering medications or fluids as ordered. While assistive personnel may assist with tasks related to IV access, such as holding the IV bag or adjusting tubing, they are not typically responsible for the overall management and maintenance of IV access during a cardiac arrest situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Examine personal values:
While examining personal values is important in ethical decision-making, it is not the first step in addressing this particular ethical dilemma. Understanding personal values comes after gathering relevant facts and understanding the situation fully.
B) Collect the relevant facts:
This is the most appropriate initial step when facing an ethical dilemma. Gathering relevant information about the child's condition, the prescribed treatment, and the reasons for the parents' refusal is crucial for making informed decisions and developing a plan of action.
C) Create a plan of action:
Creating a plan of action is an important step in addressing the ethical dilemma, but it should come after collecting all relevant facts. Without a clear understanding of the situation, any plan of action may be incomplete or ineffective.
D) Agree on a desired outcome:
While determining a desired outcome is essential, it should be based on a thorough understanding of the situation, which comes from collecting relevant facts. Agreeing on an outcome before fully assessing the situation may lead to premature or uninformed decisions.
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