A nurse is attending a quality improvement meeting. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when initiating a quality improvement program to address health care-associated infections?

Select a potential intervention to lower the current infection rate.

Incorporate the process change into daily practice within the facility.

Determine if the implemented change has lowered the current infection rate.

Identify current infection rates from facility data.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Selecting an intervention is a subsequent step and should be informed by the baseline data on infection rates.
B. Incorporating the change into daily practice is necessary later in the process, once a specific intervention has been chosen and planned.
C. Determining if the change has lowered the infection rate is part of the evaluation phase, following the implementation of interventions.
D. Identifying current infection rates provides baseline data, which is essential for measuring the effectiveness of future interventions. Without this data, it is impossible to determine whether any implemented changes result in improvement.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. An abdominal CT scan with contrast typically requires specific informed consent due to the use of contrast material and potential risks associated with it.
B. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy is an invasive procedure that necessitates special informed consent due to its risks and potential complications.
C. The insertion of an NG tube to low intermittent suction is considered a routine procedure that is generally included under the client's general consent for treatment.
D. The administration of fresh frozen plasma involves specific risks and usually requires informed consent because of the implications of blood product administration.

A. A staff member places a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator after collecting it. B. A staff member wipes a countertop with chlorhexidine solution to clean the area following a blood spill. C. A nurse pours sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution on an open pressure wound prior to collecting a specimen for culture. D. A nurse uses alcohol-based antiseptic to clean his hands after talking with a client who has varicella zoster.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Placing a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator is an appropriate practice and does not pose an infection control hazard.
B. Wiping a countertop with chlorhexidine solution is a correct practice following a blood spill and contributes to infection control.
C. Pouring sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution directly onto an open pressure wound before collecting a specimen poses an infection control hazard, as it can introduce contaminants to the wound and affect the culture results.
D. Using alcohol-based antiseptic to clean hands after interacting with a client who has varicella zoster is an appropriate infection control measure and reduces the risk of spreading infection.

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A nurse is attending a quality improvement meeting. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when initiating a quality improvement program to address health care-associated infections?

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