A nurse is performing hand hygiene after caring for a client who has Clostridium difficile. Which of the following cleansing agents should the nurse use?
Triclosan
Chlorhexidine gluconate
Alcohol-based antiseptic rub
Non-antimicrobial soap
The Correct Answer is D
A) Triclosan:
Triclosan is an antimicrobial agent commonly found in soaps, hand sanitizers, and other personal care products. While it has broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, it is not specifically recommended for hand hygiene in the context of C. difficile infection. Alcohol-based antiseptic rubs are preferred due to their rapid and effective action against C. difficile spores.
B) Chlorhexidine gluconate:
Chlorhexidine gluconate is an antimicrobial agent commonly used as a surgical scrub and skin cleanser. While it is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, its efficacy against C. difficile spores is limited compared to alcohol-based antiseptic rubs. Therefore, it is not the preferred choice for hand hygiene in the context of C. difficile infection.
C) Alcohol-based antiseptic rub:
Hand hygiene is crucial in preventing the transmission of Clostridium difficile, a bacterium that can cause severe gastrointestinal infection. Alcohol-based antiseptic rubs are not highly effective against C. difficile spores. Thorough handwashing with soap and water has demonstrated superior antimicrobial activity compared to alcohol-based rubs and are preferred for hand hygiene in such situations.
D) Non-antimicrobial soap:
Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is a bacterium that can cause severe gastrointestinal infection, and proper hand hygiene is essential in preventing its transmission. While alcohol-based antiseptic rubs are effective against many pathogens, including C. difficile, non-antimicrobial soap and water are preferred for hand hygiene after caring for a client with C. difficile. Non-antimicrobial soap helps to mechanically remove C. difficile spores from the hands, reducing the risk of transmission. Although alcohol-based rubs are convenient and effective in many situations, they may not be as effective as soap and water for removing spores and should be used in conjunction with thorough handwashing when caring for clients with C. difficile.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) The client rates her pain at a 3 on a 0 to 10 pain rating scale:
In the SBAR communication technique, "A" stands for "Assessment." This portion of the report should include concise and pertinent information about the client's current condition or status. The client's pain level, rated on a standardized pain scale, is a crucial assessment parameter that provides immediate insight into the client's comfort and potential need for intervention or further assessment.
B) The client has type 2 diabetes mellitus:
While the client's medical history of type 2 diabetes mellitus is important information, it is more relevant to the client's overall health status and background. In the SBAR framework, this information would typically be included in the "B" (Background) portion of the report, which focuses on contextual information such as medical history, current diagnoses, and relevant background information about the client.
C) The client is 2 hours postoperative following a cholecystectomy:
The fact that the client is 2 hours postoperative following a cholecystectomy is significant information regarding the client's recent surgical procedure and immediate postoperative status. However, this information falls under the "B" (Background) portion of the SBAR report, which includes details about the client's recent events, procedures, or treatments.
D) The client should wear compression stockings:
Information about the client's prescribed interventions or treatments, such as wearing compression stockings, is essential for continuity of care and ensuring that appropriate interventions are continued. However, this information is typically included in the "R" (Recommendation) portion of the SBAR report, where the nurse may provide recommendations for ongoing care or interventions based on the client's current condition and needs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Medication administration record:
While the medication administration record (MAR) is an essential component of the client's medical records and care plan, it may not be directly relevant to the transfer report between healthcare facilities. The MAR typically remains with the client's medical records and is not routinely included in transfer reports. However, information about the client's current medications and any changes in medication regimen may be communicated as part of the transfer report.
B) Name of facility social worker:
While the name of the facility's social worker may be important for ongoing coordination of care and support services, it is not typically included in the transfer report between healthcare facilities. Communication between social workers may occur separately as part of the transition planning process, but it is not a standard component of the transfer report.
C) Need for special equipment:
When transferring a client from one healthcare setting to another, such as from an acute care unit to a long-term care facility, it is crucial to communicate any specific needs or requirements the client may have, including the need for special equipment. This information ensures that the receiving facility is adequately prepared to meet the client's needs upon arrival and can arrange for the necessary equipment or resources to be available. Examples of special equipment may include mobility aids (wheelchair, walker), assistive devices (hearing aids, oxygen concentrators), or specialized medical equipment (wound care supplies, catheters).
D) Health insurance information:
Health insurance information, including details about the client's coverage, billing, and insurance provider, is essential for financial and administrative purposes but may not be directly relevant to the transfer report between healthcare facilities. However, if specific insurance requirements or authorizations are necessary for the client's care at the receiving facility, this information should be communicated as part of the transfer process.
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