A nurse is performing hand hygiene after caring for a client who has Clostridium difficile. Which of the following cleansing agents should the nurse use?
Triclosan
Chlorhexidine gluconate
Alcohol-based antiseptic rub
Non-antimicrobial soap
The Correct Answer is D
A) Triclosan:
Triclosan is an antimicrobial agent commonly found in soaps, hand sanitizers, and other personal care products. While it has broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, it is not specifically recommended for hand hygiene in the context of C. difficile infection. Alcohol-based antiseptic rubs are preferred due to their rapid and effective action against C. difficile spores.
B) Chlorhexidine gluconate:
Chlorhexidine gluconate is an antimicrobial agent commonly used as a surgical scrub and skin cleanser. While it is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, its efficacy against C. difficile spores is limited compared to alcohol-based antiseptic rubs. Therefore, it is not the preferred choice for hand hygiene in the context of C. difficile infection.
C) Alcohol-based antiseptic rub:
Hand hygiene is crucial in preventing the transmission of Clostridium difficile, a bacterium that can cause severe gastrointestinal infection. Alcohol-based antiseptic rubs are not highly effective against C. difficile spores. Thorough handwashing with soap and water has demonstrated superior antimicrobial activity compared to alcohol-based rubs and are preferred for hand hygiene in such situations.
D) Non-antimicrobial soap:
Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is a bacterium that can cause severe gastrointestinal infection, and proper hand hygiene is essential in preventing its transmission. While alcohol-based antiseptic rubs are effective against many pathogens, including C. difficile, non-antimicrobial soap and water are preferred for hand hygiene after caring for a client with C. difficile. Non-antimicrobial soap helps to mechanically remove C. difficile spores from the hands, reducing the risk of transmission. Although alcohol-based rubs are convenient and effective in many situations, they may not be as effective as soap and water for removing spores and should be used in conjunction with thorough handwashing when caring for clients with C. difficile.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Administer prescribed insulin:
Administering insulin is an essential aspect of managing type 1 diabetes mellitus, but before administering insulin, it's crucial to assess the client's current blood glucose level to determine the appropriate insulin dosage. Administering insulin without knowing the client's blood glucose level could lead to hypoglycemia if the blood glucose level is already low.
B) Check the calibration of the glucometer:
While it's important to ensure that the glucometer is calibrated correctly for accurate blood glucose readings, this step can be performed after obtaining the client's blood glucose level. Checking the calibration of the glucometer does not directly address the immediate need to assess the client's blood glucose level.
C) Obtain the client's capillary blood glucose level:
This is the most appropriate action to take first when providing morning care to a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Assessing the client's blood glucose level allows the nurse to determine the client's current glycemic status and make informed decisions about subsequent care, including insulin administration and breakfast provision.
D) Provide the client's breakfast:
Providing breakfast is an important aspect of morning care for a client with diabetes, but it should be done after assessing the client's blood glucose level. Depending on the client's blood glucose level, the nurse may need to adjust the timing or composition of the breakfast to ensure optimal glycemic control.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Asking a staff member from another unit to complete the evaluation: While involving someone from another unit may offer an external perspective, it may not necessarily ensure impartiality. The evaluator should have direct knowledge of the nurse's performance to provide a fair assessment.
B) Focusing primarily on areas that need improvement: This approach may lead to a biased evaluation, as it overlooks the nurse's strengths and positive contributions. A comprehensive evaluation should consider both areas of strength and areas needing improvement to provide a balanced assessment.
C) Discussing the evaluation with the nurse manager: Consulting with the nurse manager about the evaluation could introduce bias, especially if the manager has preconceived notions about the nurse being evaluated. Peer evaluations should aim to be independent of managerial influence to maintain impartiality.
D) Linking the evaluation to predetermined standards: This is the correct approach to ensure impartiality in peer evaluation. By using predetermined standards or criteria, the evaluation process becomes objective and transparent. Evaluators can assess the nurse's performance against established benchmarks, reducing the influence of personal bias.
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