A nurse is performing hand hygiene after caring for a client who has Clostridium difficile. Which of the following cleansing agents should the nurse use?

A) "Have you tried holding your infant skin-to-skin?":

While skin-to-skin contact can be beneficial for infant bonding and comfort, the priority for a postoperative infant following a cleft palate repair is to ensure adequate feeding. While skin-to-skin contact can promote bonding and provide comfort, it does not directly address the infant's ability to latch on during breastfeeding, which is crucial for nutritional intake and healing postoperatively.

B) "Is your infant able to latch on during breastfeeding?":

This question addresses the priority concern for the nurse, which is the infant's ability to effectively latch on during breastfeeding. Adequate latch is essential for proper nutrition and hydration, especially for an infant recovering from a cleft palate repair surgery. The nurse needs to assess whether the infant can latch on properly to ensure adequate feeding and support optimal healing.

C) "What is your infant's level of activity?":

While assessing the infant's level of activity is important for overall health and well-being, it is not the priority question in this scenario. The nurse's primary focus should be on assessing the infant's feeding ability and ensuring adequate nutritional intake postoperatively.

D) "Have you considered joining a parents' support group?":

Joining a parents' support group can be valuable for emotional support and sharing experiences, but it is not the priority question in this situation. The immediate concern is ensuring the infant's nutritional needs are being met, particularly in the context of breastfeeding challenges following cleft palate repair surgery.

A) Sublingual medication is crushed and administered through a client's gastrostomy tube: This scenario represents a violation of the client's right to refuse treatment or medication. Administering medication through a route other than the one prescribed without the client's consent is inappropriate and can result in harm or adverse effects.

B) Finger nail marks appear on a client's wrist after a radial pulse was taken: This scenario indicates a violation of the client's right to be free from abuse. Evidence of physical harm, such as finger nail marks, suggests that the client may have been handled roughly or experienced unnecessary force during the procedure, which is unacceptable.

C) Pain medication is administered 1 hr before a client has a dressing change: While administering pain medication slightly ahead of a painful procedure may be appropriate to provide optimal pain relief, it does not inherently violate the client's rights if it aligns with the client's pain management plan and preferences. Therefore, this scenario does not represent a clear violation of client rights.

D) The same indwelling urinary catheter is reinserted after a failed attempt: Reinserting the same urinary catheter after a failed attempt could represent a violation of the client's right to safe care and freedom from unnecessary discomfort. Repeated attempts at catheter insertion without clinical justification increase the risk of infection and discomfort for the client.

E) Medications scheduled four times a day are administered 2 hr after the scheduled time: Administering medications significantly late violates the client's right to receive care in a timely manner. Delayed medication administration can affect treatment efficacy and compromise the client's well-being, especially for medications with strict dosing schedules.