A nurse is performing hand hygiene after caring for a client who has Clostridium difficile. Which of the following cleansing agents should the nurse use?
Triclosan
Chlorhexidine gluconate
Alcohol-based antiseptic rub
Non-antimicrobial soap
The Correct Answer is D
A) Triclosan:
Triclosan is an antimicrobial agent commonly found in soaps, hand sanitizers, and other personal care products. While it has broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, it is not specifically recommended for hand hygiene in the context of C. difficile infection. Alcohol-based antiseptic rubs are preferred due to their rapid and effective action against C. difficile spores.
B) Chlorhexidine gluconate:
Chlorhexidine gluconate is an antimicrobial agent commonly used as a surgical scrub and skin cleanser. While it is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, its efficacy against C. difficile spores is limited compared to alcohol-based antiseptic rubs. Therefore, it is not the preferred choice for hand hygiene in the context of C. difficile infection.
C) Alcohol-based antiseptic rub:
Hand hygiene is crucial in preventing the transmission of Clostridium difficile, a bacterium that can cause severe gastrointestinal infection. Alcohol-based antiseptic rubs are not highly effective against C. difficile spores. Thorough handwashing with soap and water has demonstrated superior antimicrobial activity compared to alcohol-based rubs and are preferred for hand hygiene in such situations.
D) Non-antimicrobial soap:
Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is a bacterium that can cause severe gastrointestinal infection, and proper hand hygiene is essential in preventing its transmission. While alcohol-based antiseptic rubs are effective against many pathogens, including C. difficile, non-antimicrobial soap and water are preferred for hand hygiene after caring for a client with C. difficile. Non-antimicrobial soap helps to mechanically remove C. difficile spores from the hands, reducing the risk of transmission. Although alcohol-based rubs are convenient and effective in many situations, they may not be as effective as soap and water for removing spores and should be used in conjunction with thorough handwashing when caring for clients with C. difficile.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) The client rates her pain at a 3 on a 0 to 10 pain rating scale:
In the SBAR communication technique, "A" stands for "Assessment." This portion of the report should include concise and pertinent information about the client's current condition or status. The client's pain level, rated on a standardized pain scale, is a crucial assessment parameter that provides immediate insight into the client's comfort and potential need for intervention or further assessment.
B) The client has type 2 diabetes mellitus:
While the client's medical history of type 2 diabetes mellitus is important information, it is more relevant to the client's overall health status and background. In the SBAR framework, this information would typically be included in the "B" (Background) portion of the report, which focuses on contextual information such as medical history, current diagnoses, and relevant background information about the client.
C) The client is 2 hours postoperative following a cholecystectomy:
The fact that the client is 2 hours postoperative following a cholecystectomy is significant information regarding the client's recent surgical procedure and immediate postoperative status. However, this information falls under the "B" (Background) portion of the SBAR report, which includes details about the client's recent events, procedures, or treatments.
D) The client should wear compression stockings:
Information about the client's prescribed interventions or treatments, such as wearing compression stockings, is essential for continuity of care and ensuring that appropriate interventions are continued. However, this information is typically included in the "R" (Recommendation) portion of the SBAR report, where the nurse may provide recommendations for ongoing care or interventions based on the client's current condition and needs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Verify the medication name along with its intended purpose.
Rationale:
Verifying the medication name along with its intended purpose is crucial to ensure accuracy and patient safety. In this scenario, the nurse should confirm that the medication name "propranolol" matches the intended medication prescribed by the provider. Additionally, understanding the purpose of the medication ensures that the nurse can correctly communicate this information to the patient, reinforcing patient education and adherence to the prescribed treatment plan. Verifying the medication name and purpose helps prevent medication errors and promotes safe medication administration practices.
B. Verbalize the letters "B-I-D" for the dosing instead of saying "twice per day."
Verbalizing the letters "B-I-D" for the dosing frequency instead of saying "twice per day" is not the most appropriate action in this situation. While using medical abbreviations like "B-I-D" (which stands for "bis in die" or "twice a day") is common in healthcare settings, it's essential to ensure clear communication with all involved parties, including patients and providers. Using layman's terms like "twice per day" helps avoid confusion and promotes better understanding, reducing the risk of medication errors due to misinterpretation.
C. Transcribe the medication name using the trade name.
Transcribing the medication name using the trade name is not appropriate unless specifically instructed by the provider or if there is a specific reason to do so. In this scenario, the nurse should use the generic name "propranolol" when transcribing the medication to ensure consistency and accuracy in documentation and communication. Using trade names can lead to confusion, especially in environments where multiple brand names may exist for the same generic medication.
D. Remind the provider to countersign the prescription in 72 hr.
Reminding the provider to countersign the prescription in 72 hours is not relevant to the immediate task of verifying and reading back the prescription information. While ensuring proper documentation and authorization of prescriptions is important, it should not be addressed during the initial verification and communication process. This action can be addressed separately, following the completion of the prescription verification process.
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