A nurse is caring for a client who has just been diagnosed with cancer of the colon. The client asks the nurse about what the provider might be planning to do. Which of the following nursing responses should the nurse make?
Provide the client with articles from the internet that explain colon cancer stages.
Encourage the client to write down questions to ask the provider.
Explain the various options available for treatment based on the cancer stage.
Assure the client that the provider will explain what has been planned.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Providing the client with articles from the internet that explain colon cancer stages is not the best approach. While it is important for the client to understand their condition, the nurse should ensure that the information is accurate and tailored to the client’s specific situation. Additionally, the nurse should facilitate a direct conversation between the client and the healthcare provider to address any questions or concerns.
Choice B reason: Encouraging the client to write down questions to ask the provider is an excellent approach. This empowers the client to actively participate in their care and ensures that they have a clear understanding of their diagnosis and treatment options. It also helps the client to remember important questions during their consultation with the provider.
Choice C reason: Explaining the various options available for treatment based on the cancer stage is not within the nurse’s scope of practice. Detailed discussions about treatment options should be conducted by the healthcare provider, who has the expertise to provide accurate and comprehensive information tailored to the client’s specific medical condition.
Choice D reason: Assuring the client that the provider will explain what has been planned is a supportive response, but it does not actively engage the client in their care. While it is important to reassure the client, the nurse should also encourage the client to prepare questions and participate in discussions with the provider to ensure they fully understand their treatment plan.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The statement “Rinse mouth 2 times per day with an alcohol-based mouthwash” is incorrect. Methotrexate can cause mouth sores and irritation, and using an alcohol-based mouthwash can exacerbate these symptoms. Instead, patients are often advised to use a non-alcoholic mouthwash or a saline rinse to help prevent and soothe mouth sores.
Choice B reason:
The statement “Take the medication with an NSAID” is incorrect. Methotrexate should not be taken with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without medical supervision because this combination can increase the risk of severe side effects, including bone marrow suppression and gastrointestinal toxicity. Patients should always consult their healthcare provider before combining these medications.
Choice C reason:
The statement “Take an antiemetic 1 hour following administration” is not standard advice for methotrexate. While methotrexate can cause nausea, antiemetics are typically taken before or at the same time as the methotrexate dose to prevent nausea, not after. Patients should follow their healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the timing of antiemetics.
Choice D reason:
The statement “Drink 2 to 3 liters of water per day” is correct. Methotrexate can cause kidney damage, and staying well-hydrated helps to prevent this by promoting the excretion of the drug and reducing its concentration in the kidneys. Drinking plenty of fluids is an important part of managing methotrexate therapy safely.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Assisting the client on a bedpan to urinate can help if the bladder is full, as a full bladder can impede uterine contraction and contribute to bleeding. However, this is not the immediate priority. The primary concern is to control the bleeding, which requires more direct intervention.
Choice B reason:
Increasing the client’s fluid intake is important for maintaining hydration, especially if there is significant blood loss. However, this action does not directly address the cause of the bleeding. Immediate measures to control the hemorrhage are more critical.
Choice C reason:
Palpating the client’s uterine fundus is an essential step in assessing the cause of the bleeding. If the uterus is not contracting properly (uterine atony), it can lead to excessive bleeding. However, while this assessment is crucial, it is not the definitive intervention to stop the bleeding.
Choice D reason:
Preparing to administer oxytocic medication is the priority intervention. Oxytocic drugs, such as oxytocin (Pitocin), stimulate uterine contractions, which help to control and reduce postpartum hemorrhage. Administering this medication promptly can effectively manage the bleeding and prevent further complications.
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