A nurse is teaching a client about the uses of chamomile. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Chamomile may act as a calming agent.
Chamomile has anti-inflammatory properties beneficial for treating skin disorders.
Chamomile decreases cholesterol levels.
Chamomile can reduce nausea and vomiting.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
The statement “Chamomile may act as a calming agent” is correct. Chamomile is well-known for its calming and sedative effects, which can help reduce anxiety and promote better sleep. It is often used in teas and supplements to help with relaxation and stress relief.
Choice B reason:
The statement “Chamomile has anti-inflammatory properties beneficial for treating skin disorders” is also correct. Chamomile contains compounds that have anti-inflammatory effects, making it useful for treating various skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis. However, this is not the primary use highlighted in the context of the question.
Choice C reason:
The statement “Chamomile decreases cholesterol levels” is incorrect. There is no substantial evidence to support the claim that chamomile can lower cholesterol levels. Chamomile is more commonly associated with its calming, anti-inflammatory, and digestive benefits.
Choice D reason:
The statement “Chamomile can reduce nausea and vomiting” is correct. Chamomile has been traditionally used to soothe digestive issues, including nausea and vomiting. However, the primary focus in the context of the question is its calming effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["31"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the total volume to be infused.
- Total volume = 250 mL
Step 2: Determine the total time for infusion in minutes.
- Total time = 2 hours
- Convert hours to minutes: 2 hours × 60 minutes/hour = 120 minutes
- Result: 120 minutes
Step 3: Determine the drop factor.
- Drop factor = 15 gtts/mL
Step 4: Calculate the flow rate in drops per minute.
- Flow rate (gtts/min) = (Total volume in mL × Drop factor) ÷ Total time in minutes
- Flow rate (gtts/min) = (250 mL × 15 gtts/mL) ÷ 120 minutes
- Result: (250 × 15) = 3750
- Result: 3750 ÷ 120 = 31.25
Step 5: Round the result to the nearest whole number.
- Rounded result: 31
Final Answer: The nurse should adjust the flow rate to deliver 31 drops per minute.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Temperature 38.2°C (100°F)
A temperature of 38.2°C (100°F) is slightly elevated and could indicate an infection or other inflammatory response. However, it is not immediately life-threatening and does not require urgent intervention compared to other symptoms. Monitoring and further assessment are necessary, but it is not the highest priority.
Choice B reason: The client reports weakness of the lower extremities
Weakness of the lower extremities can be a side effect of epidural analgesia. While it is concerning and requires monitoring, it is not as immediately critical as severe hypotension. The nurse should assess the extent of the weakness and ensure the client’s safety, but it is not the top priority.
Choice C reason: The client reports some itching
Itching is a common side effect of opioid analgesia and, while uncomfortable, it is not dangerous. It can be managed with antihistamines or other medications. This symptom does not require urgent intervention and is not the highest priority.
Choice D reason: Blood pressure 80/56 mm Hg
A blood pressure of 80/56 mm Hg indicates significant hypotension, which can be life-threatening for both the mother and the fetus. Hypotension can lead to decreased perfusion to vital organs and the placenta, potentially causing fetal distress. Immediate intervention is required to stabilize the client’s blood pressure and ensure adequate blood flow to the fetus. This makes it the highest priority for the nurse to address.
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