A nurse is caring for a client who has illness anxiety disorder. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
Carbamazepine
Haloperidol
Olanzapine
Escitalopram
The Correct Answer is D
D. Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant commonly used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, including illness anxiety disorder (formerly known as hypochondriasis). It helps alleviate symptoms by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which can improve mood and reduce anxiety.
A. Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used in the treatment of seizure disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of neuropathic pain. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for illness anxiety disorder.
B. Haloperidol is a first-generation antipsychotic medication used in the treatment of schizophrenia, psychotic disorders, and severe agitation. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for illness anxiety disorder,
C. Olanzapine is a second-generation antipsychotic medication used in the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and certain types of depression. Like haloperidol, it is not typically used as a first-line treatment for illness anxiety disorder
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. ACEs stands for Adverse Childhood Experiences. It refers to potentially traumatic events that occur during childhood, such as physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction. ACES have been linked to negative health and social outcomes later in life.
A. The SE model typically refers to the Supported Employment model, which is an evidence- based approach used to help individuals with mental illness find and maintain competitive employment.
B. SMI stands for Serious Mental Illness. It refers to mental health disorders that significantly impair an individual's ability to function in daily life.
D. MLPS does not correspond to a recognized term or acronym commonly used in healthcare or social services contexts. It is likely not relevant to the scenario described in the question.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. It emphasizes the importance of addressing the client's immediate emotional and psychological needs. Reassurance and comfort can help alleviate the client's distress and promote a sense of security, which is essential for their well-being.
A. Participation in group activities may be beneficial for some clients with schizophrenia but it is not the priority when the client is experiencing confusion and distortions in thinking.
B. Medication management is an important aspect of caring for clients with schizophrenia. However, the decision to administer PRN medications should be based on a comprehensive assessment of the client's symptoms and needs.
C. Distraction techniques may be helpful for managing symptoms of anxiety or agitation in some clients, but they are not the priority.
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