A nurse is caring for a client who has developed diseases of large and medium-sized blood vessels because of diabetes. Which of the following should the nurse anticipate if the client has cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, and peripheral vascular disease?

Macrovascular angiopathy

Diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic neuropathy

Microvascular angiopathy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Macrovascular angiopathy refers to damage in large and medium-sized vessels, which is associated with cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, and peripheral vascular disease in diabetic patients.
B. Diabetic nephropathy involves the kidneys, not the large or medium blood vessels.
C. Diabetic neuropathy affects nerves rather than blood vessels.
D. Microvascular angiopathy involves small vessels, typically affecting the eyes, kidneys, and nerves.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Bright yellow urine is typical of well-hydrated individuals but is not expected after a prostatectomy.
B. Dark amber urine may indicate dehydration or concentrated urine, which is not the expected outcome post-surgery.
C. Bright red urine can indicate significant bleeding, which should be reported; however, some blood may be expected immediately after surgery.
D. Pale pink urine is a common and expected variation after a transurethral prostatectomy, indicating minor bleeding or irritation without significant risk.

A. Darbepoetin alfa B. Lactulose C. Sevelamer D. Sodium polystyrene

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Darbepoetin alfa is used to treat anemia, particularly in chronic kidney disease, but does not address hyperkalemia.
B. Lactulose is used to reduce ammonia levels in hepatic encephalopathy, not to lower potassium levels.
C. Sevelamer is a phosphate binder and does not affect potassium levels.
D. Sodium polystyrene (Kayexalate) is used to treat hyperkalemia by promoting potassium excretion through the gastrointestinal tract.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has developed diseases of large and medium-sized blood vessels because of diabetes. Which of the following should the nurse anticipate if the client has cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, and peripheral vascular disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone a transurethral prostatectomy. Following catheter removal, the nurse should inform the client that he should expect which of the following variations in the color of his urine?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client and identifies a serum potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Following an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) using contrast medium, the nurse should anticipate incorporating which of the following measures the client's plan of care?

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes mellitus about self-administration of insulin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for developing diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following results indicates the client meets the criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?

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