A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and takes a daily calcium supplement. Which of the following adverse effects of calcium should the nurse suspect when the client reports having flank pain?

Hepatitis

Renal stones

Hip fracture

Pancreatitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hepatitis is not a known adverse effect of calcium supplementation.
B. Renal stones (kidney stones) are a potential adverse effect of excessive calcium intake, and flank pain is a common symptom of kidney stones.
C. Hip fractures are a concern with osteoporosis but not an adverse effect of calcium supplementation.
D. Pancreatitis is not a known adverse effect of calcium supplementation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A client with a leg ulcer may have limited mobility but not necessarily the highest fall risk.
B. An adolescent using crutches is at some risk but typically has better balance and coordination than older adults.
C. An older adult who is confused and has urinary frequency is at the highest risk for falls due to impaired cognitive function and frequent need to get up to use the bathroom, which increases the likelihood of falls.
D. A postoperative client with assistance is less likely to fall compared to an unassisted confused older adult.

A. "Your provider may recommend a daily antihistamine to help control your symptoms." B. "Your provider will remove the lesions with solid carbon dioxide." C. "You should cleanse your mouth daily with a prescribed mouthwash." D. "You will need to take the entire prescription of antibiotics even if your condition improves."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Daily antihistamines can help control itching associated with atopic dermatitis.
B. Solid carbon dioxide is not used to treat atopic dermatitis.
C. Mouth cleansing is not relevant for atopic dermatitis, which primarily affects the skin.
D. Antibiotics are not typically used for atopic dermatitis unless there is a secondary bacterial infection.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and takes a daily calcium supplement. Which of the following adverse effects of calcium should the nurse suspect when the client reports having flank pain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is A

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