A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and takes a daily calcium supplement. Which of the following adverse effects of calcium should the nurse suspect when the client reports having flank pain?

Hepatitis

Renal stones

Hip fracture

Pancreatitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hepatitis is not a known adverse effect of calcium supplementation.
B. Renal stones (kidney stones) are a potential adverse effect of excessive calcium intake, and flank pain is a common symptom of kidney stones.
C. Hip fractures are a concern with osteoporosis but not an adverse effect of calcium supplementation.
D. Pancreatitis is not a known adverse effect of calcium supplementation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sickle cell anemia typically presents with hemolytic crises and sickle-shaped red blood cells, not necessarily heavy menstrual bleeding.
B. Folic acid deficiency anemia can cause macrocytic anemia but is less likely to cause heavy menstrual bleeding as the primary symptom.
C. Pernicious anemia is due to vitamin B12 deficiency and typically presents with neurological symptoms along with anemia, not necessarily heavy menstrual bleeding.
D. Iron-deficiency anemia commonly presents with weakness, fatigue, and heavy menstrual bleeding due to inadequate iron for red blood cell production.

A. Urine output B. Visual acuity C. Skin color D. Cardiac rhythm

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Monitoring urine output is not specifically related to the side effects of ethambutol.
B. Ethambutol can cause optic neuritis, so monitoring visual acuity is essential.
C. Skin color changes are not commonly associated with ethambutol therapy.
D. Cardiac rhythm monitoring is not necessary for clients on ethambutol.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and takes a daily calcium supplement. Which of the following adverse effects of calcium should the nurse suspect when the client reports having flank pain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a young female adult client who reports weakness, fatigue, and heavy menstrual periods. The client has a hemoglobin level of 8 g/dL and a hematocrit level of 28 g/dL. The nurse suspect which of the following types of anemia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is hospitalized with active pulmonary tuberculosis and is started on ethambutol therapy. The nurse should understand that which of the following should be monitored?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has metastatic bone cancer. The client states, "I want to go home to die." The family is concerned about meeting the client's care needs at home. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving enteral feedings through an NG tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?

A nurse is preparing to administer a pre-packaged oral medication to a client and complete the final medication check. At which of the following times or places should the nurse perform this final check?

A nurse in the medical-surgical unit is assigning client care to a nurse who is floating from the PACU. The nurse should recognize that the float nurse is most qualified to care for which of the following clients?

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A client who has Type 2 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse, "Why did I develop diabetes?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?