A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and takes a daily calcium supplement. Which of the following adverse effects of calcium should the nurse suspect when the client reports having flank pain?
Hepatitis
Renal stones
Hip fracture
Pancreatitis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hepatitis is not a known adverse effect of calcium supplementation.
B. Renal stones (kidney stones) are a potential adverse effect of excessive calcium intake, and flank pain is a common symptom of kidney stones.
C. Hip fractures are a concern with osteoporosis but not an adverse effect of calcium supplementation.
D. Pancreatitis is not a known adverse effect of calcium supplementation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["5"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion time for a 1-L bag of 0.9% sodium chloride at a rate of 200 mL/hr, you would divide the total volume of the IV bag by the hourly infusion rate. Since there are 1000 mL in a 1-L bag, you would calculate 1000 mL divided by 200 mL/hr, which equals 5 hours.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fidelity refers to faithfulness and keeping promises made to clients.
B. Autonomy respects a client's right to make their own decisions about their care.
C. Nonmaleficence is a core principle in healthcare ethics and emphasizes the primary duty of healthcare providers to do no harm to their clients. This means carefully considering the potential risks and benefits of any treatment or intervention before administering it.
D. Justice ensures fair and equitable access to care for all individuals.
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