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A nurse in an emergency department (ED) is admitting a client.
Exhibits
Select 4 findings in the client's medical record that place them at risk for pneumonia.

Pneumococcal vaccine

Level of consciousness

Influenza vaccine

Health history

Fluid intake

Age

Smoking history

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E,F

A.   The client has not received pneumococcal vaccine, which increases susceptibility to pneumococcal pneumonia.
B.   The client is oriented to time place and person which is normal.
C.   The client has not received influenza vaccine, which increases susceptibility to pneumococcal pneumonia.
D.   The client has no significant health history other than the primary concern.
E.   The client's fluid intake seems to be reduced, as indicated by their decreased urination and reports of not drinking much water due to a sore throat, which can contribute to the risk of infection.
F.   Being 70 years old increases susceptibility to respiratory infections like pneumonia.
G.   No history of smoking reduces risk compared to smokers, but is still a risk factor in pneumonia development.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sickle cell anemia typically presents with hemolytic crises and sickle-shaped red blood cells, not necessarily heavy menstrual bleeding.
B. Folic acid deficiency anemia can cause macrocytic anemia but is less likely to cause heavy menstrual bleeding as the primary symptom.
C. Pernicious anemia is due to vitamin B12 deficiency and typically presents with neurological symptoms along with anemia, not necessarily heavy menstrual bleeding.
D. Iron-deficiency anemia commonly presents with weakness, fatigue, and heavy menstrual bleeding due to inadequate iron for red blood cell production.

A. "Adding foods containing omega-3 fatty acids to my diet can lower my risk." B. "Increasing my intake of foods containing trans-fatty acids can lower my risk." C. "Exercising regularly will increase HDL cholesterol levels." D. "A weight loss program can decrease my LDL cholesterol level."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Omega-3 fatty acids are beneficial for cardiovascular health.
B. Trans-fatty acids increase the risk of cardiovascular disease; this statement indicates a misunderstanding.
C. Regular exercise is known to increase HDL cholesterol, which is protective against cardiovascular disease.
D. Weight loss can help lower LDL cholesterol levels, reducing cardiovascular risk.

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A nurse in an emergency department (ED) is admitting a client. Exhibits Select 4 findings in the client's medical record that place them at risk for pneumonia.

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Explanation

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A nurse in an emergency department (ED) is admitting a client.
Exhibits
Select 4 findings in the client's medical record that place them at risk for pneumonia.