A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and is to start using fluticasone by MDI twice daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Skip the morning dose if you do not have any symptoms."
"Use this medication to relieve an acute attack."
"Check your heart rate before each dose."
"Inspect your mouth for lesions daily."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Fluticasone should be used regularly to prevent symptoms, not skipped based on symptom presence.
B. Fluticasone is a maintenance medication and is not effective for acute attacks.
C. Checking heart rate is not necessary with fluticasone use.
D. Inspecting the mouth for lesions daily is important to detect oral thrush, a potential side effect of inhaled corticosteroids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Notifying the provider is necessary but not the first action.
B. Applying a cold pack may help with swelling but is not the first action to take.
C. Removing the PICC line should only be done after assessing the situation and consulting with the provider.
D. Measuring the circumference of both upper arms is the first action to assess the extent of the swelling and compare it to the other arm, which will help determine the severity of the issue.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Peripheral IV in large vein
Vancomycin should be administered through a large-bore IV to minimize the risk of complications such as phlebitis and to ensure effective drug delivery. This is a key factor in safely administering the medication.
B. Dosage in safe range
Confirming that the dosage is within the safe range ensures that the medication is administered at an effective but non-toxic level. Proper dosing is essential for achieving therapeutic effects without causing harm.
C. No known allergies
Ensuring that the client has no known allergies to vancomycin is critical to prevent allergic reactions. This step is necessary for the safe administration of the antibiotic.
D. Potassium 4.4 mEq/L (4.4 mmol/L)
While normal potassium levels are important for overall health, they do not specifically indicate the safety of vancomycin administration. Other factors such as IV access and dosage are more directly related to the safety of vancomycin.
E. Used for prophylaxis
Vancomycin is used for endocarditis prophylaxis in this case, which aligns with the clinical guidelines for preventing infections. Understanding the purpose of the medication supports its appropriate use in the client’s care.
F. Blood urea nitrogen 17 mg/dL (6.07 mmol/L)
An elevated BUN level might indicate renal impairment, which could affect vancomycin metabolism. However, this level alone does not directly address the immediate safety of administering the antibiotic compared to other factors like IV access and dosage.
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