A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and is to start using fluticasone by MDI twice daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Skip the morning dose if you do not have any symptoms."
"Use this medication to relieve an acute attack."
"Check your heart rate before each dose."
"Inspect your mouth for lesions daily."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Fluticasone should be used regularly to prevent symptoms, not skipped based on symptom presence.
B. Fluticasone is a maintenance medication and is not effective for acute attacks.
C. Checking heart rate is not necessary with fluticasone use.
D. Inspecting the mouth for lesions daily is important to detect oral thrush, a potential side effect of inhaled corticosteroids.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A blood glucose reading of 70 mg/dL is low but stable, and the client has already received treatment.
B. Pulling out a peripheral IV catheter is concerning but not immediately life-threatening.
C. New onset of indigestion in a client admitted for chest pain could indicate a cardiac event and requires immediate assessment.
D. A temperature of 38.9°C (102°F) in a client with pneumonia needs monitoring but is not as urgent as potential cardiac issues.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. The client has not received pneumococcal vaccine, which increases susceptibility to pneumococcal pneumonia.
B. The client is oriented to time place and person which is normal.
C. The client has not received influenza vaccine, which increases susceptibility to pneumococcal pneumonia.
D. The client has no significant health history other than the primary concern.
E. The client's fluid intake seems to be reduced, as indicated by their decreased urination and reports of not drinking much water due to a sore throat, which can contribute to the risk of infection.
F. Being 70 years old increases susceptibility to respiratory infections like pneumonia.
G. No history of smoking reduces risk compared to smokers, but is still a risk factor in pneumonia development.
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