Exhibits
The nurse inspects the airway. There is no visible trauma, and the airway appears to be patent. What other assessment items are included in the primary survey? Select all that apply.
A Allergies
B Circulation
C Neurological status
D Ventilation
E Current medications
F Exposure
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Allergies
Allergies are important to know but are not part of the primary survey. The primary survey focuses on immediate life threats, such as airway, breathing, and circulation, rather than detailed background information.
B. Circulation
Assessment of circulation is critical in the primary survey to identify and manage life-threatening conditions such as shock or severe bleeding. It includes evaluating blood pressure, heart rate, and peripheral pulses to assess the effectiveness of the cardiovascular system.
C. Neurological status
While neurological status is important, it is part of a secondary survey rather than the primary survey. The primary survey focuses on immediate life-threatening conditions, while the neurological status is assessed more thoroughly in the secondary survey.
D. Ventilation
Assessing ventilation is a crucial part of the primary survey. This involves checking the client's breathing rate, depth, and effectiveness to ensure adequate oxygenation and addressing any immediate respiratory distress.
E. Current medications
Knowing current medications is important for overall care but is not part of the primary survey. The primary survey addresses life-threatening conditions rather than details of medication history.
F. Exposure
Exposure is part of the primary survey, ensuring that the client is completely exposed for a thorough assessment while protecting their privacy and warmth. It involves checking for hidden injuries and ensuring the client’s environment is safe.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Propranolol is a beta-blocker used to control blood pressure and heart rate. However, the nurse has a hold order for propranolol if the apical pulse (heart rate) is less than 50 beats per minute. The nurse documented a heart rate of 42 bpm at 0815, which falls below the hold parameter for propranolol. Administering propranolol in this case could worsen the client's bradycardia (slow heart rate) and therefore requires an incident report.
B. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor and doesn't have a direct impact on heart rate within the usual therapeutic range.
C. Lovastatin is a cholesterol medication and wouldn't cause a significant drop in heart rate at this dosage.
D. While morphine can slow the heart rate, it's typically used for pain management and may be necessary for the client's comfort. However, the nurse should monitor the respiratory rate closely due to potential respiratory depression.
E. Cefuroxime is an antibiotic and wouldn't significantly affect heart rate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Temperature should be monitored more frequently in immunosuppressed clients to detect early signs of infection.
B. Fresh fruit can introduce bacteria or fungi, increasing infection risk in immunosuppressed clients.
C. Limiting the number of health care workers entering the room helps reduce the risk of infection by minimizing exposure to potential pathogens.
D. An indwelling catheter can increase the risk of infection and should be avoided unless absolutely necessary.
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