Exhibits

The nurse inspects the airway. There is no visible trauma, and the airway appears to be patent. What other assessment items are included in the primary survey? Select all that apply.

A Allergies

B Circulation

C Neurological status

D Ventilation

E Current medications

F Exposure

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A. Allergies
Allergies are important to know but are not part of the primary survey. The primary survey focuses on immediate life threats, such as airway, breathing, and circulation, rather than detailed background information.
B. Circulation
Assessment of circulation is critical in the primary survey to identify and manage life-threatening conditions such as shock or severe bleeding. It includes evaluating blood pressure, heart rate, and peripheral pulses to assess the effectiveness of the cardiovascular system.
C. Neurological status
While neurological status is important, it is part of a secondary survey rather than the primary survey. The primary survey focuses on immediate life-threatening conditions, while the neurological status is assessed more thoroughly in the secondary survey.
D. Ventilation
Assessing ventilation is a crucial part of the primary survey. This involves checking the client's breathing rate, depth, and effectiveness to ensure adequate oxygenation and addressing any immediate respiratory distress.
E. Current medications
Knowing current medications is important for overall care but is not part of the primary survey. The primary survey addresses life-threatening conditions rather than details of medication history.
F. Exposure
Exposure is part of the primary survey, ensuring that the client is completely exposed for a thorough assessment while protecting their privacy and warmth. It involves checking for hidden injuries and ensuring the client’s environment is safe.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Emphasizing the significance of the information may not address the cultural behavior of avoiding direct eye contact.
B. Continuing with the discussion respects the client's cultural behavior, as some cultures view direct eye contact as disrespectful.
C. Stopping the instructions to see what is on the floor may misunderstand the client's cultural behavior.
D. Moving closer for eye contact may make the client uncomfortable if their culture views direct eye contact as inappropriate.

A. 2 mg B. 0.20 mg C. 2.0 mg D. 0.2 mg

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. 2 mg is incorrect and significantly higher than the prescribed dose.
B. 0.20 mg is incorrect because trailing zeros after the decimal point can lead to dosage errors.
C. 2.0 mg is incorrect and significantly higher than the prescribed dose and also includes a trailing zero.
D. 0.2 mg is the correct way to transcribe two tenths of a milligram without using trailing zeros, which reduces the risk of medication errors.

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Exhibits The nurse inspects the airway. There is no visible trauma, and the airway appears to be patent. What other assessment items are included in the primary survey? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Exhibits

The nurse inspects the airway. There is no visible trauma, and the airway appears to be patent. What other assessment items are included in the primary survey? Select all that apply.