A nurse is planning care for a client who has thrombocytopenia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Measure abdominal girth twice weekly.

Monitor for the presence of WBCs in the urine.

Apply pressure to needlestick sites for 10 min.

Assess core temperatures using a rectal thermometer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:
A. Measuring abdominal girth is not directly related to thrombocytopenia management.
B. Monitoring for WBCs in the urine is not related to thrombocytopenia.
C. Applying pressure to needlestick sites for 10 minutes helps prevent bleeding, which is crucial for clients with thrombocytopenia.
D. Using a rectal thermometer can increase the risk of bleeding and should be avoided in clients with thrombocytopenia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Neutropenic clients have reduced immune function and are at increased risk of infection from exposure to crowds and potential pathogens.
B. Taking temperatures daily, not weekly, is important to monitor for signs of infection in neutropenic clients.
C. Mild exercise is generally encouraged but should be discussed with the healthcare provider to ensure safety and infection prevention.
D. Fresh fruits and vegetables are important for overall nutrition but should be washed thoroughly to reduce the risk of infection.

A. Positions the wrapped package on the bedside table so the outer flap is away from her. B. Holds gauze packages 15 cm (6 in) above the sterile field. C. Holds a bottle of solution with the label away from the palm of the hand. D. Wears sterile gloves when moving sterile items on the sterile field.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Positions the wrapped package on the bedside table so the outer flap is away from her: This action is correct because opening the flap away from the body minimizes the risk of contaminating the sterile field.

B. Holds gauze packages 15 cm (6 in) above the sterile field: This action is correct. Dropping sterile items from a height of 6 inches or more prevents contamination by ensuring they do not touch the edges or outside surfaces of the sterile field.

C. Holds a bottle of solution with the label away from the palm of the hand: When pouring a solution, the label should be held toward the palm of the hand to protect it from damage caused by spills. A damaged label could make it difficult to identify the solution, increasing the risk of error.

D. Wears sterile gloves when moving sterile items on the sterile field: This action is appropriate. Sterile gloves help maintain the sterility of the field and are required when manipulating sterile items.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has thrombocytopenia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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