A nurse is caring for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus who reports feeling shaky and having palpitations. When the nurse finds the client's blood glucose to be 48 mg/dL on the glucometer, he should give the client which of the following?

4 oz diet soda

1 tsp sugar

4 oz skim milk

Graham crackers

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. 4 oz diet soda: Diet soda contains artificial sweeteners, not real sugar, and therefore will not effectively raise blood glucose levels. It's not suitable for treating hypoglycemia.

B. 1 tsp sugar: While 1 tsp of sugar can provide some glucose, the amount is insufficient to treat hypoglycemia effectively. The American Diabetes Association recommends 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates, which is equivalent to about 4 teaspoons of sugar, not 1.

C. 4 oz skim milk: Skim milk contains both carbohydrates (approximately 12 grams of carbohydrates per 8 oz, so 4 oz would provide around 6 grams) and protein. While it can help raise blood glucose, it may not provide the recommended 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates to treat hypoglycemia quickly enough.

D. Graham crackers: Foods with a high glycemic index (GI), such as graham crackers, can cause blood sugar levels to rise relatively quickly. Graham crackers, being high in refined carbohydrates, can indeed result in a rapid increase in blood glucose levels compared to low-GI foods.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Assess for neck vein distention: Neck vein distention can occur in Cushing's syndrome due to fluid retention and hypertension. It is an important sign to monitor as it can indicate complications like heart failure.

B. Monitor for postural hypotension: Clients with Cushing's syndrome typically have hypertension rather than hypotension. Therefore, postural hypotension is not a common issue to monitor for in these patients.

C. Assess blood glucose level: Hyperglycemia is common in Cushing's syndrome due to increased cortisol levels, which promote glucose production and reduce glucose uptake by cells. Monitoring blood glucose is essential to manage this condition.

D. Monitor for an irregular heart rate: Cushing's syndrome can cause electrolyte imbalances (like hypokalemia), which may lead to cardiac arrhythmias, so monitoring for an irregular heart rate is important.

E. Weigh the client daily: Daily weight monitoring helps track fluid retention, which is common in Cushing's syndrome due to cortisol-induced fluid retention. This can help in managing the client’s fluid status and detecting worsening of symptoms.

A. Nitroglycerin B. Oxygen C. Morphine D. Aspirin

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Nitroglycerin: Nitroglycerin is used primarily to manage chest pain and reduce myocardial oxygen consumption by dilating blood vessels. It is typically administered earlier in the management of an acute MI.

B. Oxygen: Oxygen is used to ensure adequate oxygenation, especially if the patient's oxygen saturation is low. However, it is not primarily for managing pain and anxiety.

C. Morphine: After the initial acute phase, morphine is used to manage pain and anxiety associated with an MI. It helps relieve pain, reduce myocardial oxygen demand, and alleviate anxiety, which can contribute to a better overall prognosis.

D. Aspirin: Aspirin is crucial for its antiplatelet effect to reduce clot formation and further damage but does not address pain and anxiety.

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A nurse is caring for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus who reports feeling shaky and having palpitations. When the nurse finds the client's blood glucose to be 48 mg/dL on the glucometer, he should give the client which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following interventions should the nurse expect to perform? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse in an emergency department is planning care for a client who is having an acute myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse should plan to administer which of the following medications after the initial acute phase to manage the client's pain and anxiety?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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