The client asks the nurse, "how did I get this urinary tract infection?" the nurse should explain that in most instances, cystitis is caused by:

A descending infection from the urethra

An infection elsewhere in the body

Urinary stasis in the bladder

Congenital strictures in the urethra

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. UTIs typically start as an ascending infection from the urethra into the bladder, not descending.
B. UTIs, especially cystitis, are generally localized infections that do not stem from infections elsewhere in the body.
C. Urinary stasis (incomplete emptying of the bladder) can lead to bacterial growth, which is a common cause of cystitis.
D. While congenital strictures can predispose to infections by causing urinary stasis, they are not the primary cause in most cases of cystitis.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Patency of the drainage tubing is crucial to prevent blockage and maintain continuous flow.
B. Bright red urine or large clots could indicate bleeding, requiring immediate notification of the surgeon.
C. The amount of irrigation fluid is usually subtracted from the total output to determine true urine output, not added.
D. Using sterile technique helps prevent infection in a postoperative patient.
E. A continual urge to void could indicate bladder spasms or improper catheter placement, and the surgeon should be contacted.

A. Bradycardia B. Hypertension C. Polyuria D. Cool, clammy skin

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Bradycardia is not typical in hypovolemia; tachycardia is more common as the body compensates for fluid loss.
B. Hypotension, rather than hypertension, occurs due to reduced blood volume.
C. Polyuria is not a feature of hypovolemia; decreased urine output is expected.
D. Cool, clammy skin is a classic sign of hypovolemic shock as blood flow to the skin decreases in response to blood loss.

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The client asks the nurse, "how did I get this urinary tract infection?" the nurse should explain that in most instances, cystitis is caused by:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and has a continuous bladder irrigation in place. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has experienced significant blood loss. Which of the following is a clinical sign of hypovolemia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus about the manifestations of hypoglycemia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for developing diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following results indicates the client meets the criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?

A client is reporting chills, fever, and left costovertebral pain. Which diagnostic test should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to prescribe first?

A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone a transurethral prostatectomy. Following catheter removal, the nurse should inform the client that he should expect which of the following variations in the color of his urine?

A nurse is teaching a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Before the client starts taking phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium), she should be taught about which of the drugs side effects?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory values for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following values should give the nurse the best indication of the client's renal function?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client understands the teaching when he identifies which of the following as manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)