The nurse documents that the client has a problem of fluid volume excess (FVE). Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Monitor blood glucose levels

Weigh the client daily

Prepare the client for hemodialysis

Restrict sodium in the client's diet

Change the IV fluid from 0.9% NS to D5W

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

A. Monitoring blood glucose levels is not directly related to managing fluid volume excess.
B. Weighing the client daily is essential for monitoring fluid retention and the effectiveness of interventions.
C. Preparing for hemodialysis is only necessary for severe fluid overload unresponsive to other treatments.
D. Restricting sodium in the diet helps prevent further fluid retention and supports management of FVE.
E. Changing IV fluids to D5W is not appropriate, as it could exacerbate fluid volume excess by increasing fluid load.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Giving carbohydrates at 3:00 AM might prevent hypoglycemia temporarily but does not address the underlying issue.
B. Having a snack at bedtime helps prevent nighttime hypoglycemia, which can lead to rebound hyperglycemia, known as the Somogyi effect.
C. Increasing the insulin dose could exacerbate nocturnal hypoglycemia, worsening the Somogyi effect.
D. Doing nothing is inappropriate as the low 2:00 AM glucose level is a sign of the Somogyi effect.

A. Glycosylated hemoglobin A1C B. Urine dipstick for glucose. C. Fasting blood glucose D. Oral glucose tolerance

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Glycosylated hemoglobin A1C provides an average of the patient's blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months and is the standard test used to evaluate long-term glycemic control in patients with diabetes.
B. A urine dipstick for glucose measures glucose in the urine but does not provide an accurate assessment of overall blood glucose control or effectiveness of treatment.
C. Fasting blood glucose is useful for assessing current blood sugar levels but does not reflect long-term management or control.
D. An oral glucose tolerance test is typically used for diagnosing diabetes rather than for ongoing monitoring of treatment effectiveness.

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The nurse documents that the client has a problem of fluid volume excess (FVE). Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The health care provider suspects the Somogyi effect in a 66-yr-old patient whose 2:00 AM blood glucose is 66 mg/dL. Which action will the nurse teach the patient to take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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