A nurse is performing a monofilament sensory assessment of a client who has diabetes mellitus. When performing this assessment, for which of the following complications is the nurse monitoring?

Retinopathy

Neuropathy

Radiculopathy

Nephropathy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Retinopathy involves the retina and is detected through eye exams, not monofilament testing.
B. Neuropathy is the correct answer, as monofilament testing assesses sensation loss in peripheral neuropathy.
C. Radiculopathy relates to nerve root issues in the spine, not typically assessed with monofilaments.
D. Nephropathy concerns kidney function and is not assessed via sensory testing in the extremities.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Tachycardia is a common response to hypoglycemia due to the body's release of adrenaline.
B. Diaphoresis is also associated with hypoglycemia and results from sympathetic nervous system activation.
C. Frequent urination is a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
D. Thirst also indicates hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
E. Hunger is a common sign of hypoglycemia as the body signals the need for glucose.
F. Shakiness is a symptom of hypoglycemia due to adrenaline release.

A. Fasting blood glucose 148 mg/dL B. Casual blood glucose 190 mg/dl. C. HbA1c 6.5% D. 2 hr blood glucose 170 mg/dL

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A fasting blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher on two separate occasions meets the diagnostic criteria for diabetes.
B. A casual blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL or higher, along with symptoms of hyperglycemia, is required for diagnosis.
C. An HbA1c of 6.5% or higher can indicate diabetes, but it should be confirmed on a second test.
D. A 2-hour blood glucose of 200 mg/dL or higher during an oral glucose tolerance test is used to diagnose diabetes; 170 mg/dL does not meet this threshold.

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A nurse is performing a monofilament sensory assessment of a client who has diabetes mellitus. When performing this assessment, for which of the following complications is the nurse monitoring?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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