A nurse is performing a monofilament sensory assessment of a client who has diabetes mellitus. When performing this assessment, for which of the following complications is the nurse monitoring?
Retinopathy
Neuropathy
Radiculopathy
Nephropathy
The Correct Answer is B
A. Retinopathy involves the retina and is detected through eye exams, not monofilament testing.
B. Neuropathy is the correct answer, as monofilament testing assesses sensation loss in peripheral neuropathy.
C. Radiculopathy relates to nerve root issues in the spine, not typically assessed with monofilaments.
D. Nephropathy concerns kidney function and is not assessed via sensory testing in the extremities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Regular insulin is the only type of insulin approved for intravenous administration and is commonly used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) for its rapid effect.
B. NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin and is not appropriate for the acute management of DKA.
C. Insulin detemir is a long-acting insulin that does not act quickly enough for DKA.
D. Insulin glargine is also a long-acting insulin and is not suitable for immediate correction of DKA.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Macrovascular angiopathy refers to damage in large and medium-sized vessels, which is associated with cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, and peripheral vascular disease in diabetic patients.
B. Diabetic nephropathy involves the kidneys, not the large or medium blood vessels.
C. Diabetic neuropathy affects nerves rather than blood vessels.
D. Microvascular angiopathy involves small vessels, typically affecting the eyes, kidneys, and nerves.
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