A client diagnosed with renal calculi is admitted to the medical unit with renal colic. Which interventions should the nurse implement the first?
Assess the client's pain and related complications
Monitor the client's urinary output
Use a safety gait belt when ambulating the client
Increase the client's oral fluid intake
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pain assessment and management are a priority in renal colic due to the severe discomfort it causes, and prompt treatment is necessary.
B. Monitoring urinary output is important but is secondary to immediate pain management.
C. Safety during ambulation is necessary, but assessing and managing pain takes precedence in an acute setting.
D. Increasing fluid intake can help flush out stones but is typically addressed after pain management.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A sonogram may help identify kidney abnormalities but is not the initial test for suspected infection.
B. A CT scan may be needed for further evaluation but is typically not the first test ordered.
C. A midstream urine culture is often the initial diagnostic test for suspected urinary tract infections or pyelonephritis, based on symptoms of chills, fever, and flank pain.
D. An intravenous pyelogram is used to detect structural abnormalities, such as renal calculi, but is not the initial test for infection symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. PaO2 below 70 mm Hg may indicate hypoxemia, not necessarily metabolic acidosis.
B. A pH below 7.35 is indicative of acidosis, supporting a diagnosis of metabolic acidosis if other findings align.
C. An elevated PaCO2 suggests respiratory acidosis, not metabolic acidosis.
D. HCO3 above 26 mEq/L suggests metabolic alkalosis; in metabolic acidosis, HCO3 is typically low.
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