A nurse is caring for a client who has claustrophobia and is scheduled for an MRI to evaluate potential pericarditis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Provide a detailed account of the feelings and sounds the client will experience.
Obtain a prescription for clonazepam.
Obtain a prescription for ziprasidone.
Inform the client that the time spent in the MRI machine will only be 5 min.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Provide a detailed account of the feelings and sounds the client will experience:
While explaining the procedure can be helpful, it might increase anxiety for someone with claustrophobia by focusing on potentially distressing details. It's more effective to use relaxation techniques or medications to manage acute anxiety.
B) Obtain a prescription for clonazepam:
Clonazepam, a benzodiazepine, can help reduce anxiety and is often used to manage claustrophobia during procedures like an MRI. This medication can help the client stay calm and more comfortable during the scan.
C) Obtain a prescription for ziprasidone:
Ziprasidone is an antipsychotic medication and is not typically used for managing situational anxiety or claustrophobia. Using an appropriate anxiolytic like clonazepam is more effective in this context.
D) Inform the client that the time spent in the MRI machine will only be 5 min:
This statement is misleading as MRI scans usually take longer than 5 minutes. Providing inaccurate information can undermine trust and increase anxiety if the procedure takes longer than stated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Take a tub bath every other day using a mild soap: While maintaining hygiene is important, taking a tub bath is not the most effective way to prevent the spread of MRSA. Showering is usually recommended to help wash away bacteria without sitting in potentially contaminated water.
B) Wash bathroom surfaces daily with isopropyl alcohol: Cleaning surfaces regularly is important, but using isopropyl alcohol specifically for this purpose is not necessary. Household disinfectants that are effective against bacteria, including bleach solutions, can be used to disinfect surfaces.
C) Place the soiled dressing in a sealed plastic bag before placing it in the trash can: This instruction is crucial to prevent the spread of MRSA. Properly containing and disposing of contaminated dressings minimizes the risk of bacteria spreading to other surfaces or individuals.
D) Wash the wound area before washing the surrounding skin: When cleaning wounds, it's typically recommended to clean the surrounding skin first to avoid spreading bacteria from the wound to the clean skin. This reduces the risk of contamination and helps maintain a sterile environment around the wound.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Request return instructions in the client's own words:
Asking the client to repeat instructions in their own words is an effective strategy for ensuring understanding, especially for individuals with low health literacy. This technique, known as the "teach-back" method, allows the nurse to assess the client’s comprehension and clarify any misunderstandings.
B) Provide brochures that reflect a seventh-grade reading level:
While providing materials at a lower reading level can be helpful, it may not be sufficient for individuals with very low health literacy. It is essential to use multiple strategies, including verbal communication and interactive methods, to ensure understanding.
C) Limit teaching materials to written information:
Relying solely on written information is not advisable for clients with low health literacy. Visual aids, demonstrations, and verbal explanations should be included to enhance comprehension and retention of information.
D) Avoid repetition of information within each session:
Repetition is actually beneficial for clients with low health literacy. Repeating key information helps reinforce learning and ensures that the client retains the essential points discussed during the teaching sessions.
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