A nurse is caring for a client who has claustrophobia and is scheduled for an MRI to evaluate potential pericarditis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Provide a detailed account of the feelings and sounds the client will experience.
Obtain a prescription for clonazepam.
Obtain a prescription for ziprasidone.
Inform the client that the time spent in the MRI machine will only be 5 min.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Provide a detailed account of the feelings and sounds the client will experience:
While explaining the procedure can be helpful, it might increase anxiety for someone with claustrophobia by focusing on potentially distressing details. It's more effective to use relaxation techniques or medications to manage acute anxiety.
B) Obtain a prescription for clonazepam:
Clonazepam, a benzodiazepine, can help reduce anxiety and is often used to manage claustrophobia during procedures like an MRI. This medication can help the client stay calm and more comfortable during the scan.
C) Obtain a prescription for ziprasidone:
Ziprasidone is an antipsychotic medication and is not typically used for managing situational anxiety or claustrophobia. Using an appropriate anxiolytic like clonazepam is more effective in this context.
D) Inform the client that the time spent in the MRI machine will only be 5 min:
This statement is misleading as MRI scans usually take longer than 5 minutes. Providing inaccurate information can undermine trust and increase anxiety if the procedure takes longer than stated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Metabolic alkalosis: Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and elevated bicarbonate (HCO3). In this scenario, the pH is elevated at 7.6, which supports alkalosis, but the HCO3 level is normal at 24 mEq/L. The PaCO2 is slightly low, which is not typical for metabolic alkalosis, as it would usually show an elevated HCO3 with a compensatory respiratory alkalosis.
B) Respiratory acidosis: Respiratory acidosis would present with a low pH and an elevated PaCO2. In this case, the pH is high at 7.6, indicating alkalosis, and the PaCO2 is also low at 30 mm Hg, which is inconsistent with respiratory acidosis.
C) Respiratory alkalosis: Respiratory alkalosis is indicated by a high pH with a low PaCO2. Here, the pH is elevated at 7.6, and the PaCO2 is decreased at 30 mm Hg, which fits the profile of respiratory alkalosis. The normal HCO3 level suggests that the bicarbonate is not compensating, supporting a primary respiratory alkalosis.
D) Metabolic acidosis: Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low pH and a low HCO3. In this scenario, the pH is elevated at 7.6, and the HCO3 level is normal at 24 mEq/L, which does not align with metabolic acidosis. The PaCO2 is also low, which is not typical for metabolic acidosis, as it would usually have a normal or high PaCO2.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "A parent is supposed to pass before their child": This statement reflects ongoing grief and a struggle with the loss, indicating the client is still grappling with the emotional impact rather than moving toward reorganization and acceptance.
B) "My partner and I have plans to open a small business": This statement demonstrates that the client is beginning to focus on future goals and engaging in activities that signify a return to normalcy and investment in life. This reflects reorganization and acceptance of the loss as they are planning for the future.
C) "I have put all the pictures of my child in the attic": Putting away pictures of the child might indicate avoidance or difficulty coping with reminders of the loss. This action suggests the client may still be in the process of dealing with grief rather than having reached acceptance.
D) "My partner says I seem to forget things frequently": Frequent forgetfulness can be a symptom of ongoing grief and emotional distress. This indicates that the client may still be experiencing significant emotional and cognitive impacts from the loss.
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