A nurse is caring for a client who has bulimia nervosa.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Observe the client during and after meals.

Suggest that the client assist with meal planning.

Instruct the client about effective coping strategies.

Refer the client to a support group for clients who have eating disorders.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The nurse's first action when caring for a client with bulimia nervosa should be to observe the client during and after meals. This is essential to monitor for signs of binge-eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting or the misuse of laxatives. Timely observation can help ensure the client's safety and provide an opportunity for immediate intervention if necessary.

Choice B rationale:

Suggesting that the client assist with meal planning can be a beneficial intervention, but it should not be the first action. Clients with bulimia nervosa often have complex emotional and psychological issues related to their eating habits, so it's crucial to address the immediate risks of binge-purge episodes before moving on to meal planning.

Choice C rationale:

Instructing the client about effective coping strategies is important for long-term recovery, but it should not be the first action. Immediate safety concerns, such as monitoring for binge-purge behaviors, take precedence in the initial care of a client with bulimia nervosa.

Choice D rationale:

Referring the client to a support group is a valuable intervention in the long-term management of bulimia nervosa, but it should not be the first action. The immediate priority is to assess and address any acute risks associated with the disorder, such as binge-purge episodes.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Massaging the affected extremity is contraindicated in a client with deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) Massaging the area can dislodge the blood clot, leading to embolism and potentially life-threatening complications.

Choice B rationale:

Administering aspirin for pain is not the appropriate action for a client with deep-vein thrombosis. Aspirin is not the primary treatment for DVT, and it does not address the underlying cause or prevent further clot formation.

Choice C rationale:

Initiating bed rest is the correct action for a client with deep-vein thrombosis. Bed rest helps to reduce the risk of clot dislodgement and embolism. The client should avoid unnecessary movement and keep the affected leg elevated to promote blood flow and prevent complications.

Choice D rationale:

Applying an ice pack to the affected extremity is not the recommended intervention for a client with deep-vein thrombosis. Cold application can cause vasoconstriction, potentially worsening the condition by reducing blood flow to the already affected area.

A. Determine the client's ability to use the call light. B. Create a schedule with an assistive personnel to do hourly rounding for the client. C. Move the bedside table with the client's personal items close to the bed. D. Apply rubber-soled slippers before ambulation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"Determine the client's ability to use the call light." - This is the correct answer. Assessing the client's ability to use the call light is the first step in fall prevention. If the client can effectively use the call light, they can request assistance when needed, reducing the risk of falls. It's essential to assess their communication and mobility abilities.

Choice B rationale:

"Create a schedule with an assistive personnel to do hourly rounding for the client." - While hourly rounding is a valuable fall prevention strategy, assessing the client's ability to use the call light should be the initial step to ensure immediate access to help. Rounding can complement this measure.

Choice C rationale:

"Move the bedside table with the client's personal items close to the bed." - While ensuring the client's personal items are within reach is important for their comfort and convenience, it is not the first step in fall prevention. Assessing the client's ability to request assistance takes precedence.

Choice D rationale:

"Apply rubber-soled slippers before ambulation." - Providing appropriate footwear is important for fall prevention, but it is not the first precaution to implement. Assessing the client's ability to use the call light and communicate their needs comes before addressing ambulation.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has bulimia nervosa.Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has bulimia nervosa.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?