A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostatic hypertrophy and a new prescription for tamsulosin. The nurse should instruct the client to notify the provider of which of the following findings as an adverse effect of tamsulosin?
Orthostatic hypotension
Muscle tenderness
Decreased heart rate
Oliguria
The Correct Answer is A
A) Orthostatic hypotension:
Tamsulosin, an alpha-blocker used to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy, can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a significant adverse effect. This condition involves a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up, leading to dizziness or fainting. It's important for clients to report these symptoms to their healthcare provider for potential adjustment of medication or additional instructions on managing this side effect.
B) Muscle tenderness:
Muscle tenderness is not commonly associated with tamsulosin. While muscle pain can occur with other medications, it is not a known adverse effect of tamsulosin and does not require immediate notification to the provider in the context of this medication.
C) Decreased heart rate:
Tamsulosin does not typically cause bradycardia (decreased heart rate). This side effect is more associated with beta-blockers or other cardiac medications, rather than alpha-blockers like tamsulosin. Reporting this would be relevant for those other medications but not for tamsulosin.
D) Oliguria:
Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is not a known adverse effect of tamsulosin. Tamsulosin helps improve urine flow in clients with benign prostatic hypertrophy, so reporting oliguria would not be pertinent in this context. Instead, it could indicate another underlying issue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "If you experience angina, take a 10-minute rest period, then resume exercise."
It's important for clients to stop exercising immediately and consult a healthcare provider if they experience angina during exercise. Resting and then resuming exercise can be unsafe without medical advice, as angina indicates insufficient blood flow to the heart.
B) "Stop exercising if your heart rate increases by 20 beats per minute from baseline."
An increase in heart rate during exercise is expected, and stopping at a 20 BPM increase may be overly cautious. Clients should be taught to monitor for excessive fatigue or symptoms like dizziness, but a 20 BPM increase alone isn't necessarily a concern.
C) "Limit your exercise to an indoor facility to avoid exposure to the sun."
While excessive sun exposure can be a concern for some individuals, limiting exercise to indoors is unnecessary unless there are specific contraindications. Clients should be encouraged to exercise in environments they enjoy, with appropriate sun protection if outdoors.
D) "Begin by walking half a mile two times a day for the first week."
This recommendation is a reasonable starting point for postoperative exercise. Walking is a low-impact exercise that can help improve cardiovascular health gradually. Clients should gradually increase their activity level based on their tolerance and healthcare provider's advice.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Keep client in semi-Fowler's position with right extremity flat: Semi-Fowler's position is not optimal for a client with a compound fracture of the right tibia. Elevating the affected extremity, rather than keeping it flat, can help reduce swelling and pain.
B) Manage pain with oral opioids every 6 hr: While managing pain is crucial, oral opioids may not provide immediate relief needed in acute settings. Pain management should include a combination of strategies and may require IV analgesics for quicker relief.
C) Check capillary refill hourly for the first 24 hr: Although monitoring capillary refill is important to assess circulation, it is only one aspect of monitoring. Comprehensive assessment includes checking for signs of infection, neurovascular status, and compartment syndrome.
D) Apply a compression dressing over the fracture site: Applying a compression dressing can help control bleeding and reduce swelling. In a compound fracture, managing external bleeding and providing some stability to the fracture site are immediate priorities. However, the nurse should ensure this is done without compromising circulation and should be guided by physician orders.
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