A nurse is caring for a client who has been on hemodialysis for the past 5 years. The client is refusing hemodialysis and says, "I'm tired of wasting my life; I would rather die." Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"You are feeling anxious now; why don't you give it some time before making a final decision?"
"You should talk with your family members before making this decision."
"I will discuss this with your primary health care provider, and we can discuss this more tomorrow."
"Let me refer you to talk to someone regarding your treatment options."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. "You are feeling anxious now; why don't you give it some time before making a final decision?": This minimizes the client’s current emotional distress and does not address the seriousness of the statement. It may come across as dismissive rather than therapeutic.
B. "You should talk with your family members before making this decision.": Although involving family in major decisions can be helpful, the focus should be on the client's feelings and wishes first.
C. "I will discuss this with your primary health care provider, and we can discuss this more tomorrow.": Deferring the conversation may delay support for someone expressing emotional exhaustion and possible suicidal ideation. Prompt intervention is essential in these situations.
D. "Let me refer you to talk to someone regarding your treatment options.": This response acknowledges the client's emotional state while also offering a supportive and appropriate next step. It opens access to counseling or mental health services and helps the client explore options without judgment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Instruct the client to have his testosterone checked in 1 week: Testosterone levels are typically monitored after several weeks of therapy, not within just one week. Early testing may not accurately reflect the medication's effectiveness or stability in the bloodstream.
B. Wear clean gloves to apply the gel: Gloves must be worn, but they should be disposable and protective not simply clean gloves. This prevents accidental transdermal absorption of testosterone by the nurse, which can have hormonal effects, especially in females.
C. Apply the gel to the client's genital region: Testosterone gel should not be applied to the genital area due to the risk of irritation and unpredictable absorption. Recommended sites include the shoulders, upper arms, or abdomen where the skin is intact and dry.
D. Advise the client to wait 1 hr before showering or swimming: The client should be instructed to wait at least 1 hour to allow for full absorption of the gel. Showering or swimming too soon can reduce the effectiveness of the medication.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Polydipsia: Polydipsia, or excessive thirst, is commonly associated with hyperglycemia due to osmotic diuresis caused by high blood glucose levels. It is not a typical feature of hypoglycemia.
B. Tremors: Tremors are a hallmark symptom of hypoglycemia. They result from the body's adrenergic (sympathetic) response to low blood glucose levels, which triggers the release of epinephrine to raise glucose.
C. Acetone breath odor: A fruity or acetone breath odor is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis, a complication of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia. It indicates ketone buildup due to fat metabolism in the absence of insulin.
D. Inability to concentrate: Cognitive impairment, such as confusion or difficulty concentrating, is a neurological symptom of hypoglycemia. The brain relies heavily on glucose, and low levels affect its function quickly.
E. Diaphoresis: Sweating is a common autonomic symptom of hypoglycemia due to activation of the sympathetic nervous system. It often occurs early in a hypoglycemic episode and is a critical sign to monitor.
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