A community health nurse is performing a home visit for a client and is evaluating the home environment for safety. Which of the following findings would indicate to the nurse that the client has a proper understanding of safety in the home?
A small area rug is placed at the front door.
The water heater is set at 54° C (129.2° F).
The batteries in the smoke alarms are changed annually.
A single light fixture hangs along the sidewalk to the house.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. A small area rug is placed at the front door: Area rugs increase the risk of falls, especially in older adults or clients with mobility issues. Rugs should be removed or secured with non-slip backing to prevent tripping hazards at entrances and high-traffic areas.
B. The water heater is set at 54° C (129.2° F): This temperature is too high and poses a significant risk for burns or scalding. The recommended maximum water heater setting for safety is 49° C (120° F), especially in homes with children or older adults.
C. The batteries in the smoke alarms are changed annually: Changing smoke alarm batteries once a year aligns with fire safety recommendations. Functioning smoke alarms are a critical part of home safety and fire prevention.
D. A single light fixture hangs along the sidewalk to the house: One light may not provide adequate visibility, especially in poor weather or at night. Multiple, evenly spaced light sources are more effective for preventing trips or falls along walkways.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Increased hemoglobin: Elevated hemoglobin levels are generally associated with dehydration, high altitude, or chronic hypoxia, but they are not specific indicators of infection. Hemoglobin does not provide direct evidence of a bacterial process.
B. Increased absolute neutrophils: Neutrophils are the primary white blood cells involved in fighting bacterial infections. An elevated absolute neutrophil count suggests an acute bacterial infection or an inflammatory response caused by bacterial pathogens.
C. Decreased C-reactive protein: CRP is a marker of inflammation, often elevated during bacterial infections. A decreased CRP level makes bacterial infection less likely and is not consistent with the inflammatory response usually seen in such cases.
D. Decreased platelets: Low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia) can result from viral infections, autoimmune diseases, or bone marrow disorders. While they may be altered in sepsis, they are not a reliable or primary marker of a typical bacterial infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Providing the client with information about transportation services: This helps address access barriers but focuses on support services rather than directly organizing or integrating healthcare delivery, which is central to coordination of care.
B. Informing the client about providers who accept their health insurance: While helpful, this action centers on financial guidance. It supports access but does not actively bridge or organize care among multiple services or settings.
C. Arranging an appointment for the client with a mobile health clinic: Coordinating an appointment directly connects the client with needed services, especially in underserved rural areas. This reflects active care coordination by ensuring timely access to care and reducing system fragmentation.
D. Encouraging the client to become a self-advocate: Promoting self-advocacy empowers the client in their health journey but does not represent coordination of care. Coordination involves organizing and facilitating access across providers and settings.
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