A community health nurse is performing a home visit for a client and is evaluating the home environment for safety. Which of the following findings would indicate to the nurse that the client has a proper understanding of safety in the home?
A small area rug is placed at the front door.
The water heater is set at 54° C (129.2° F).
The batteries in the smoke alarms are changed annually.
A single light fixture hangs along the sidewalk to the house.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. A small area rug is placed at the front door: Area rugs increase the risk of falls, especially in older adults or clients with mobility issues. Rugs should be removed or secured with non-slip backing to prevent tripping hazards at entrances and high-traffic areas.
B. The water heater is set at 54° C (129.2° F): This temperature is too high and poses a significant risk for burns or scalding. The recommended maximum water heater setting for safety is 49° C (120° F), especially in homes with children or older adults.
C. The batteries in the smoke alarms are changed annually: Changing smoke alarm batteries once a year aligns with fire safety recommendations. Functioning smoke alarms are a critical part of home safety and fire prevention.
D. A single light fixture hangs along the sidewalk to the house: One light may not provide adequate visibility, especially in poor weather or at night. Multiple, evenly spaced light sources are more effective for preventing trips or falls along walkways.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Establish a patent oral airway: The airway is the highest priority in trauma care, following the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation). Without a patent airway, the client cannot oxygenate properly, which can quickly become life-threatening.
B. Remove the client's clothing: This helps with full-body assessment and prevention of missed injuries, but it should only be done after ensuring the client’s airway and breathing are stable.
C. Warm blood products prior to administration: While this helps prevent hypothermia during transfusion, warming blood is not the immediate priority in a trauma situation. Circulation support follows airway and breathing in priority.
D. Assign the client a score on the Glasgow Coma Scale: Neurological assessment is important but comes after airway stabilization. The GCS helps evaluate consciousness but should not delay securing the airway in an emergency.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Temperature: The client's temperature decreased from 38.6°C (101.5°F) to 37.1°C (98.9°F), indicating that the febrile response to infection has resolved. This trend supports the effectiveness of the antibiotic therapy initiated on postpartum day 3.
B. Hgb: Hemoglobin dropped from 11.1 to 10 g/dL, which may reflect continued postpartum blood loss or hemodilution. This decline does not indicate improvement and may require monitoring for worsening anemia.
C. Heart rate; Heart rate improved from 110/min to 78/min, demonstrating reduced physiologic stress and better cardiovascular stability. This aligns with the drop in temperature and suggests systemic recovery from infection.
D. Fundal height; The fundus decreased from 1 cm above the umbilicus to 4 cm below, showing normal postpartum involution. A firm, midline uterus without excessive tenderness also supports clinical improvement.
E. Lochia: Lochia changed from moderate, dark brown, and foul-smelling to a small amount of brownish-red with no odor, which suggests resolving endometrial infection. This progression is typical in healthy postpartum recovery.
F. WBC count: The WBC count normalized from 33,000/mm³ to 10,000/mm³, reflecting resolution of systemic inflammation or infection. This is consistent with decreasing temperature and improved vital signs.
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