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A nurse is caring for a child who is postoperative following a tonsillectomy.

Which of the following findings indicates that the child may be experiencing hemorrhage?

A.

Elevated pain level.

B.

Increased drowsiness.

C.

Frequent swallowing.

D.

Diminished breath sounds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C, frequent swallowing.

This indicates that the child may be experiencing hemorrhage because they are trying to clear the blood from their throat. Frequent swallowing is one of the initial signs of bleeding immediately after tonsillectomy.

Choice A is wrong because elevated pain level is not a specific sign of hemorrhage.

Pain is expected after a tonsillectomy and can be managed with medication and fluids.

Choice B is wrong because increased drowsiness is not a specific sign of hemorrhage.

Drowsiness can be caused by anesthesia, medication, or dehydration.

Choice D is wrong because diminished breath sounds are not a specific sign of hemorrhage.

Diminished breath sounds can be caused by respiratory infection, asthma, or bronchospasm.

Normal ranges for hemoglobin and hematocrit are 11.5 to 15.5 g/dL and 34 to 45% for children, respectively.

Normal ranges for platelet count are 150,000 to 450,000/mm3 for both children and adults.

Normal ranges for plasma clotting variables depend on the specific test and method used.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. “The more my baby is at the breast sucking, the more milk I will produce.” This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because it reflects the principle of supply and demand in breastfeeding. The more the baby stimulates the breast, the more milk the mother will produce.

Choice B is wrong because manually expressing milk will not decrease the milk supply. In fact, it can help increase the milk supply by removing more milk from the breast and signaling the body to make more.

Choice C is wrong because the breast is not emptied after 5 to 10 minutes of feeding. The baby should be allowed to nurse until they are satisfied and show signs of fullness, such as releasing the nipple, falling asleep, or turning away from the breast. The average duration of a feeding session can vary from 10 to 45 minutes.

Choice D is wrong because the baby should not always start on the same breast when feeding. The mother should alternate which breast she offers first to ensure both breasts are stimulated and drained equally.

This can help prevent engorgement, mastitis, and low milk supply. A simple way to remember which breast to start with is to wear a bracelet or a clip on the bra strap on the side that needs to be offered next.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. Isolate the client from staff who are pregnant. Choice A rationale: Aspirin should not be administered to children or adolescents with viral infections like rubella due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal condition that causes liver and brain damage. Choice B rationale: Rubella (German measles) is particularly dangerous for pregnant women because it can cause congenital rubella syndrome in the fetus, leading to severe birth defects. Therefore, isolating the client from pregnant staff is crucial to prevent exposure. Choice C rationale: Airborne precautions are not necessary for rubella. Rubella is transmitted through respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions, not airborne precautions, are appropriate. Choice D rationale: Koplik spots are associated with measles (rubeola), not rubella. Therefore, monitoring for Koplik spots is not relevant for a client with rubella.

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