The nurse reviews the Nurses' Notes from Day 1 at 1100.
Encourage the client to discuss feelings of new eating patterns.
Discuss measures to assist the client to develop a positive body image
Consult the dietitian to determine the client's caloric intake.
Identify thoughts that reinforce disordered eating patterns.
Observe the client during meals.
Accompany the dient to the restroom following meals.
Use cognitive behavioral techniques to address the client's behavior
Check the client's vital signs
Perform daily weights.
Correct Answer : E,F,H,I
Rationale:
A. Encourage the client to discuss feelings of new eating patterns: This requires therapeutic communication and assessment skills, which are beyond the scope of assistive personnel. Such discussions should be initiated and guided by the nurse or mental health professionals.
B. Discuss measures to assist the client to develop a positive body image: Promoting positive self-image involves complex therapeutic techniques and individualized planning, which must be performed by licensed staff, not delegated to assistive personnel.
C. Consult the dietitian to determine the client's caloric intake: Contacting other members of the healthcare team for clinical collaboration is the nurse’s responsibility. This involves interpretation of data and coordination of care, which cannot be delegated.
D. Identify thoughts that reinforce disordered eating patterns: Recognizing cognitive distortions requires clinical judgment and is a core part of therapeutic nursing or psychological care. It cannot be delegated to assistive personnel.
E. Observe the client during meals: Assistive personnel can monitor the client while eating to help prevent purging behaviors. Meal observation is a standard component of bulimia nervosa management and does not require clinical decision-making, making it appropriate for delegation.
F. Accompany the client to the restroom following meals: Clients with bulimia may attempt to purge after eating, so monitoring them post-meal is critical. This task involves supervision rather than evaluation and is suitable for assistive personnel under nursing guidance.
G. Use cognitive behavioral techniques to address the client's behavior: CBT strategies are specialized interventions requiring advanced training, typically carried out by licensed nurses, therapists, or psychologists. These are not within the role of assistive personnel.
H. Check the client’s vital signs: Vital signs collection is a routine task that falls within the scope of assistive personnel when the client is stable. The nurse remains responsible for interpreting any abnormalities.
I. Perform daily weights: Weighing the client is a routine, objective measurement that does not require nursing judgment. It is appropriate to delegate this task as long as the AP follows the nurse’s instructions on timing and procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["8"]
Explanation
Calculation:
Desired dose = 40 mg.
Available concentration = 5 mg/mL.
- Calculate the volume to administer.
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Available concentration (mg/mL)
= 40 mg / 5 mg/mL
= 8 mL.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Client's chief complaint: Hearing voices is an auditory hallucination, which is a hallmark positive symptom of schizophrenia. Hallucinations reflect a distortion of reality and are typically responsive to antipsychotic treatment.
B. Client's job performance history: Poor job performance reflects functional decline, which is a negative symptom (e.g., avolition or anhedonia), not a positive one. It indicates loss of normal function rather than distortion.
C. Client's relationships with family and friends: Social withdrawal is another negative symptom, reflecting a lack of interest or emotional engagement. Positive symptoms are additions to normal experience, not losses like this.
D. Client's copying nurses' words: Repeating others’ words is known as echolalia, a disorganized thought manifestation commonly seen in schizophrenia. It indicates impaired cognitive processing and communication.
E. Client's statement about their mother: The delusional belief that their mother is trying to kill them represents a paranoid delusion, a classic positive symptom. Such fixed false beliefs are unrelated to reality and resistant to logic.
F. Client's speech pattern: Unclear, jumbled, and disorganized speech reflects disorganized thinking, another positive symptom of schizophrenia. This makes coherent communication and goal-directed behavior difficult.
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