The nurse reviews the Nurses' Notes from Day 1 at 1100.
Encourage the client to discuss feelings of new eating patterns.
Discuss measures to assist the client to develop a positive body image
Consult the dietitian to determine the client's caloric intake.
Identify thoughts that reinforce disordered eating patterns.
Observe the client during meals.
Accompany the dient to the restroom following meals.
Use cognitive behavioral techniques to address the client's behavior
Check the client's vital signs
Perform daily weights.
Correct Answer : E,F,H,I
Rationale:
A. Encourage the client to discuss feelings of new eating patterns: This requires therapeutic communication and assessment skills, which are beyond the scope of assistive personnel. Such discussions should be initiated and guided by the nurse or mental health professionals.
B. Discuss measures to assist the client to develop a positive body image: Promoting positive self-image involves complex therapeutic techniques and individualized planning, which must be performed by licensed staff, not delegated to assistive personnel.
C. Consult the dietitian to determine the client's caloric intake: Contacting other members of the healthcare team for clinical collaboration is the nurse’s responsibility. This involves interpretation of data and coordination of care, which cannot be delegated.
D. Identify thoughts that reinforce disordered eating patterns: Recognizing cognitive distortions requires clinical judgment and is a core part of therapeutic nursing or psychological care. It cannot be delegated to assistive personnel.
E. Observe the client during meals: Assistive personnel can monitor the client while eating to help prevent purging behaviors. Meal observation is a standard component of bulimia nervosa management and does not require clinical decision-making, making it appropriate for delegation.
F. Accompany the client to the restroom following meals: Clients with bulimia may attempt to purge after eating, so monitoring them post-meal is critical. This task involves supervision rather than evaluation and is suitable for assistive personnel under nursing guidance.
G. Use cognitive behavioral techniques to address the client's behavior: CBT strategies are specialized interventions requiring advanced training, typically carried out by licensed nurses, therapists, or psychologists. These are not within the role of assistive personnel.
H. Check the client’s vital signs: Vital signs collection is a routine task that falls within the scope of assistive personnel when the client is stable. The nurse remains responsible for interpreting any abnormalities.
I. Perform daily weights: Weighing the client is a routine, objective measurement that does not require nursing judgment. It is appropriate to delegate this task as long as the AP follows the nurse’s instructions on timing and procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Pain level of 1 on a scale of 0 to 10: A low pain score suggests effective pain management and is not associated with poor wound healing. In fact, well-controlled pain can facilitate mobility and participation in recovery activities, both of which support healing.
B. Capillary refill time 1 second: This finding reflects good peripheral perfusion, indicating adequate circulation and oxygen delivery to tissues, which are essential for optimal wound healing.
C. BMI 35: A BMI of 35 indicates obesity, which is a known risk factor for delayed wound healing. Excess adipose tissue reduces vascularity, increases tension on wound edges, and raises the risk of infection and dehiscence.
D. Oxygen saturation 97% on room air: Normal oxygen saturation ensures tissues are receiving sufficient oxygen to support cellular repair and regeneration. This value supports wound healing rather than delaying it.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Establish a patent oral airway: The airway is the highest priority in trauma care, following the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation). Without a patent airway, the client cannot oxygenate properly, which can quickly become life-threatening.
B. Remove the client's clothing: This helps with full-body assessment and prevention of missed injuries, but it should only be done after ensuring the client’s airway and breathing are stable.
C. Warm blood products prior to administration: While this helps prevent hypothermia during transfusion, warming blood is not the immediate priority in a trauma situation. Circulation support follows airway and breathing in priority.
D. Assign the client a score on the Glasgow Coma Scale: Neurological assessment is important but comes after airway stabilization. The GCS helps evaluate consciousness but should not delay securing the airway in an emergency.
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