A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma. The client asks the nurse how albuterol helps his breathing. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply.)

The medication will relieve wheezing.

The medication will reduce inflammation.

The medication will increase the amount of mucus.

The medication will decrease coughing episodes.

The medication will open the airways.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E

A. The medication will relieve wheezing: Albuterol is a short-acting beta agonist bronchodilator that works by quickly relaxing the smooth muscles of the airways, leading to rapid bronchodilation. This helps relieve symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness commonly associated with asthma exacerbations.

B. The medication will reduce inflammation: Albuterol is not primarily indicated for reducing inflammation in asthma. While it can help alleviate symptoms of bronchospasm, it does not target the underlying inflammation associated with asthma.

C. The medication will increase the amount of mucus: Albuterol does not increase mucus production. In fact, it is a bronchodilator medication that primarily targets airway smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation to improve airflow and relieve symptoms.

D. The medication will decrease coughing episodes: Albuterol can help decrease coughing episodes by relieving bronchospasm and improving airflow. However, its primary mechanism of action is bronchodilation rather than directly targeting coughing.

E. The medication will open the airways: Albuterol works by stimulating beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the airway smooth muscles, resulting in relaxation of these muscles and dilation of the bronchial tubes. This action helps to open the airways, allowing for improved airflow and easier breathing.

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Correct Answer is ["Antidiarrheals"]

Explanation

Antidiarrheal medications are the most effective drugs for controlling severe diarrhea. These medications work by slowing down bowel movements and reducing the frequency and liquidity of stools. The two main types of antidiarrheal drugs are:

Loperamide: Loperamide is an over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication that works by slowing down the movement of the intestines and reducing the frequency of bowel movements. It is effective for treating acute diarrhea and traveler's diarrhea.

Bismuth subsalicylate: Bismuth subsalicylate is another over-the-counter medication that can help control diarrhea. It works by reducing inflammation in the intestines and slowing down the passage of stools. Bismuth subsalicylate also has antimicrobial properties, which may help in cases of infectious diarrhea.

These medications are often used in combination with rehydration therapy to manage severe diarrhea effectively. However, it is important to use antidiarrheal medications cautiously and under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they may not be suitable for all individuals, especially those with certain medical conditions or those taking other medications. Additionally, it is essential to address the underlying cause of diarrhea, especially if it persists or worsens despite treatment with antidiarrheal medications. Consulting a healthcare provider is recommended for proper diagnosis and management of severe diarrhea.

A. H2-receptor blockers B. Antacids C. PPIS D. NSAIDS

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) H2-receptor blockers:
H2-receptor blockers, such as ranitidine and famotidine, are commonly used to reduce stomach acid production and treat peptic ulcer disease. They help promote ulcer healing and alleviate symptoms. These medications are generally safe and appropriate for use in clients with peptic ulcer disease.

B) Antacids:
Antacids are medications that neutralize stomach acid and provide symptomatic relief from peptic ulcer disease. While they do not directly treat the underlying cause of the ulcer, they can help alleviate symptoms such as pain and discomfort. Antacids are generally safe for use in clients with peptic ulcer disease.

C) PPIs (Proton Pump Inhibitors):
PPIs, such as omeprazole and pantoprazole, are potent acid-suppressing medications commonly used to treat peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). They are effective at reducing stomach acid production and promoting ulcer healing. PPIs are generally safe and appropriate for use in clients with peptic ulcer disease.

D) NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs).
NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen, can exacerbate peptic ulcer disease by increasing the risk of gastric irritation, erosion, and ulceration. These medications inhibit the production of prostaglandins, which help protect the stomach lining. Chronic or excessive use of NSAIDs can lead to the development of new ulcers or worsening of existing ulcers. Therefore, clients with peptic ulcer disease are typically advised to avoid NSAIDs or to use them with caution under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma. The client asks the nurse how albuterol helps his breathing. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

. ........................are the most effective drugs for controlling severe diarrhea.

Correct Answer is ["Antidiarrheals"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who is being treated for peptic ulcer disease. Which medication should the client be taught to avoid?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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