A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma. The client asks the nurse how albuterol helps his breathing. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply.)
The medication will relieve wheezing.
The medication will reduce inflammation.
The medication will increase the amount of mucus.
The medication will decrease coughing episodes.
The medication will open the airways.
Correct Answer : A,E
A. The medication will relieve wheezing: Albuterol is a short-acting beta agonist bronchodilator that works by quickly relaxing the smooth muscles of the airways, leading to rapid bronchodilation. This helps relieve symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness commonly associated with asthma exacerbations.
B. The medication will reduce inflammation: Albuterol is not primarily indicated for reducing inflammation in asthma. While it can help alleviate symptoms of bronchospasm, it does not target the underlying inflammation associated with asthma.
C. The medication will increase the amount of mucus: Albuterol does not increase mucus production. In fact, it is a bronchodilator medication that primarily targets airway smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation to improve airflow and relieve symptoms.
D. The medication will decrease coughing episodes: Albuterol can help decrease coughing episodes by relieving bronchospasm and improving airflow. However, its primary mechanism of action is bronchodilation rather than directly targeting coughing.
E. The medication will open the airways: Albuterol works by stimulating beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the airway smooth muscles, resulting in relaxation of these muscles and dilation of the bronchial tubes. This action helps to open the airways, allowing for improved airflow and easier breathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
To administer the correct dose of amoxicillin, the nurse needs to calculate the volume of suspension that contains the prescribed dose of 500 mg.
Since the available suspension has a concentration of 250 mg per 5 ml, the nurse can calculate the required volume using the formula: (prescribed dose/concentration) x volume of concentration = required volume.
Plugging in the numbers: (500 mg / 250 mg) x 5 ml = 2 x 5 ml = 10 ml.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 10 ml of the amoxicillin suspension to deliver a dose of 500 mg.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
To calculate the rate of administration in milliliters per hour (mL/hr):
Given the total volume to be infused: 1000 mL
Given the total time for infusion: 5 hours
Divide the total volume by the total time to find the rate of administration per hour:
1000 mL ÷ 5 hours = 200 mL/hr
Therefore, the rate of administration will be 200 mL/hr.
To calculate the rate of administration in drops per minute (drops/min):
Given the drop factor: 15 drops/mL
Given the total volume to be infused: 1000 mL
Given the total time for infusion: 5 hours
First, find the total drops:
Total drops = Total volume × Drop factor
Total drops = 1000 mL × 15 drops/mL = 15,000 drops
Next, find the rate of drops per minute:
Rate of drops per minute = Total drops ÷ Total time in minutes
As there are 5 hours in total, we multiply by 60 to convert hours to minutes:
Rate of drops per minute = 15,000 drops ÷ (5 hours × 60 minutes/hour) = 50 drops/min
Therefore, the rate of administration will be 200 mL/hr and 50 drops/min.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.