A nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury and is at risk for depression. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is developing depression?
Difficulty concentrating
Paranoia
Feelings of grandeur
Flight of ideas
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Difficulty concentrating is a common symptom of depression, particularly in individuals with a spinal cord injury, where the change in lifestyle and physical abilities can lead to cognitive overload and reduced focus.
Choice B reason: While paranoia can be associated with other mental health conditions, it is not a typical sign of depression. Depression is more commonly associated with symptoms like hopelessness and low self-esteem.
Choice C reason: Feelings of grandeur are not typically associated with depression. This symptom is more indicative of mania or other psychiatric conditions such as bipolar disorder.
Choice D reason: Flight of ideas is a symptom often seen in manic episodes and is characterized by rapidly changing or disjointed thoughts. It is not a common symptom of depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The statement "Your heart stops" is incorrect; heart failure does not mean the heart has stopped functioning.
Choice B reason: "Your heart is pumping too much blood" is not accurate; heart failure often means the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
Choice C reason: While an area of heart muscle may die during a heart attack, this is not the defining characteristic of heart failure.
Choice D reason: The most accurate description of heart failure is that the heart is not pumping efficiently, which can lead to symptoms like fatigue and shortness of breath.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encouraging the client to sleep during the day can disrupt the normal sleep-wake cycle and is not recommended for managing insomnia associated with depression.
Choice B reason: Scheduling a brisk physical activity before bedtime can be stimulating and may actually make it more difficult for the client to fall asleep.
Choice C reason: Monitoring for bouts of diarrhea is not directly related to the care of a client with severe depression unless the client is on specific medications that may cause gastrointestinal upset as a side effect.
Choice D reason: Offering frequent small snacks can help manage the weight loss and decreased appetite often seen in clients with severe depression, ensuring they receive adequate nutrition.
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