A nurse is collecting data from a client who has depression to identify his ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) prior to discharge. Which of the following data should the nurse collect? (Select all that apply.)

Ability to dress himself

Ability to identify how often he should schedule his car for an oil change

Ability to bathe himself

Ability to perform oral hygiene

Ability to balance his bank account

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A reason: The ability to dress oneself is a basic ADL and is important for independence after discharge.

Choice B reason: Scheduling car maintenance is not considered a basic ADL; it is an instrumental activity of daily living (IADL), which is not typically assessed for depression-related ADLs.

Choice C reason: The ability to bathe oneself is another basic ADL that is crucial for self-care and should be assessed before discharge.

Choice D reason: Performing oral hygiene is a fundamental ADL and should be included in the assessment.

Choice E reason: Balancing a bank account is an IADL and, similar to choice B, is not typically part of the basic ADL assessment for a client with depression.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Fresh vegetables are typically low in sodium and are a healthy choice for someone on a low-sodium diet.

Choice B reason: Canned soups often have high sodium content and are not recommended for a low-sodium diet.

Choice C reason: Hot dogs are processed meats that are usually high in sodium and should be avoided on a low-sodium diet.

Choice D reason: Milk and cheese can vary in sodium content; some cheeses are high in sodium and should be consumed in moderation or avoided. Fresh vegetables are the safest recommendation as they are naturally low in sodium and fit within a low-sodium diet.

A. No gluten. B. No extra salt. C. No processed lunch meat. D. No caffeine.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Gluten is not typically restricted for patients taking MAOIs unless they have a separate condition that requires this diet.

Choice B reason: Extra salt does not interact with MAOIs, so it is not necessary to avoid it unless the patient has other health concerns that require a low-sodium diet.

Choice C reason: Processed lunch meats are high in tyramine, which can cause dangerous interactions with MAOIs, leading to hypertensive crises.

Choice D reason: While caffeine may need to be limited, it is not as critical as avoiding high-tyramine foods like processed lunch meats when taking MAOIs.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has depression to identify his ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) prior to discharge. Which of the following data should the nurse collect? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After hospitalization for a myocardial infarction, a patient is placed on a low-sodium diet. In discussing foods allowed on this diet, the nurse would inform the patient that this includes which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Your new patient is taking an MAOI for severe depression. What would you tell the dietary department about her upcoming meals?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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