A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). The nurse should inform the client that their diet may include which of the following foods?
Cheddar cheese and sourdough bread
Corned beef and sauerkraut
Cottage cheese and oranges
Beer and red wine
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Cheddar cheese is high in tyramine, which can interact with MAOIs and cause hypertensive crises, so it should be avoided.
Choice B reason: Corned beef and sauerkraut are also high in tyramine and should be avoided by clients taking MAOIs.
Choice C reason: Cottage cheese and oranges are generally considered safe for clients taking MAOIs as they are low in tyramine.
Choice D reason: Beer and red wine are high in tyramine and should be avoided by clients taking MAOIs due to the risk of severe hypertension.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:Encouraging the client to rest in bed until she feels able to participate in unit activities is appropriate. Depression often leads to fatigue, lack of motivation, and decreased interest in daily activities. Allowing the client to rest and regain energy while acknowledging her feelings is supportive and respectful.
Choice B Reason:Telling the client that she needs to follow the rules of the unit and get out of bed may come across as dismissive and unsupportive. It does not consider the client's emotional state or address her fatigue. A more empathetic approach is needed.
Choice C Reason:Offering assistance to help the client sit up and put on her slippers is a helpful action, but it does not directly address her feelings of tiredness or depression. While physical support is essential, emotional support and understanding are equally crucial.
Choice D Reason:Linking getting out of bed to receiving a meal may inadvertently pressure the client. It could worsen her feelings of guilt or hopelessness. Instead, focusing on her well-being and emotional state is more appropriate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:Thrombolytic agents (clot-dissolving drugs) are indeed used to dissolve blood clots that block coronary artery flow during a heart attack. These medications help restore blood flow and prevent further damage to the heart muscle.
Choice B Reason:Bedrest is commonly recommended after a myocardial infarction (heart attack) to reduce the workload on the heart. It allows the heart to heal and minimizes strain during the recovery phase.
Choice C Reason:Timely diagnosis of myocardial infarction is crucial because early intervention can significantly impact the extent of muscle damage. Rapid treatment helps preserve heart tissue and prevent complications.
Choice D Reason:Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) involves using a stent to reopen a blocked coronary artery. This procedure restores blood flow and improves outcomes for patients with myocardial infarction.
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