A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). The nurse should inform the client that their diet may include which of the following foods?

Cheddar cheese and sourdough bread

Corned beef and sauerkraut

Cottage cheese and oranges

Beer and red wine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Cheddar cheese is high in tyramine, which can interact with MAOIs and cause hypertensive crises, so it should be avoided.

Choice B reason: Corned beef and sauerkraut are also high in tyramine and should be avoided by clients taking MAOIs.

Choice C reason: Cottage cheese and oranges are generally considered safe for clients taking MAOIs as they are low in tyramine.

Choice D reason: Beer and red wine are high in tyramine and should be avoided by clients taking MAOIs due to the risk of severe hypertension.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Grief after a major loss can indeed mimic the symptoms of depression, but it is not considered clinical depression unless the symptoms persist and meet specific criteria.

Choice B reason: Depression is common after a myocardial infarction (MI) due to the emotional and physical stress of the event and recovery process.

Choice C reason: Children and adolescents can and do suffer from depression, and it is important for it to be recognized and treated appropriately.

Choice D reason: Depression is more common in women than in men, which makes the statement incorrect.

A. Assure that a staff member stays with the client at all times. B. Inform the provider about the client's statement. C. Question the client about a suicide plan and method. D. Administer a prescribed anti-anxiety medication, instituting mouth checks to ensure it is swallowed.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Ensuring safety is important, but it does not directly address the immediate risk of suicide as effectively as understanding the client's intentions.

Choice B reason: Informing the provider is a critical step, but it should follow after assessing the immediate risk to the client's safety.

Choice C reason: Questioning the client about a suicide plan and method is the most immediate and direct way to assess the risk of suicide and take appropriate safety measures.

Choice D reason: Administering medication is important for managing anxiety but does not take precedence over assessing the risk of suicide in a client expressing such thoughts.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). The nurse should inform the client that their diet may include which of the following foods?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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