A patient hospitalized with a myocardial infarction suddenly begins having severe respiratory distress with frothy red sputum. What is the first action for the nurse to take?
Notify the patient's family.
Provide oxygen as prescribed.
Notify the health care provider.
Elevate the head of the bed.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:Notifying the patient's family is not the immediate priority when the patient is experiencing severe respiratory distress. The nurse's primary focus should be on addressing the patient's acute symptoms.
Choice B Reason:Providing oxygen is crucial in managing respiratory distress. In a patient with myocardial infarction (heart attack), adequate oxygenation is essential to prevent further complications. The nurse should promptly administer oxygen as prescribed to improve oxygen supply and alleviate distress.
Choice C Reason:While notifying the health care provider is essential, it is not the first action in this critical situation. The nurse should prioritize interventions that directly address the patient's distress.
Choice D Reason:Elevating the head of the bed (semi-Fowler's position) is beneficial for patients with respiratory distress, but it is not the initial action. Providing oxygen takes precedence over positioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Anger towards a deceased spouse can be a sign of unresolved grief and may indicate complicated grief or depression, requiring further intervention.
Choice B reason: Reestablishing relationships is a positive step in coping with loss and suggests progress in managing grief.
Choice C reason: Although it's difficult, the effort to engage with the community is a positive sign of coping and does not typically indicate a need for further intervention.
Choice D reason: A lack of desire to eat due to the absence of a loved one can be a normal part of grieving, but if persistent, it may require intervention to address potential depression.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Weighing monthly is not frequent enough to monitor fluid status effectively in a patient with chronic heart failure.
Choice B reason: Weighing daily is recommended to detect early signs of fluid retention, which is crucial for patients with chronic heart failure.
Choice C reason: Weighing twice a day is not typically necessary unless specifically recommended by a healthcare provider for close monitoring.
Choice D reason: Weighing weekly may miss early signs of fluid retention and is not recommended for daily monitoring of fluid status in chronic heart failure.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
