After hospitalization for a myocardial infarction, a patient is placed on a low-sodium diet. In discussing foods allowed on this diet, the nurse would inform the patient that this includes which of the following?

Fresh vegetables

Canned soups

Hot dogs

Milk and cheese

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Fresh vegetables are typically low in sodium and are a healthy choice for someone on a low-sodium diet.

Choice B reason: Canned soups often have high sodium content and are not recommended for a low-sodium diet.

Choice C reason: Hot dogs are processed meats that are usually high in sodium and should be avoided on a low-sodium diet.

Choice D reason: Milk and cheese can vary in sodium content; some cheeses are high in sodium and should be consumed in moderation or avoided. Fresh vegetables are the safest recommendation as they are naturally low in sodium and fit within a low-sodium diet.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:In left HF, the left ventricle fails to pump blood forward efficiently, leading to congestion in the pulmonary circulation. As a result, blood backs up into the left atrium, causing symptoms such as pulmonary edema, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Left atrial enlargement may occur due to this backup of blood.

Choice B Reason:In left HF, blood does not back up from the left ventricle. Instead, the left ventricle itself is weakened and unable to propel blood effectively into the systemic circulation.

Choice C Reason:Blood backing up from the right ventricle is associated with right heart failure, not left HF. Right HF occurs when the right ventricle fails to pump blood efficiently, leading to congestion in the systemic venous circulation.

Choice D Reason:Blood backing up from the right atrium is also related to right heart failure. In left HF, the primary issue is congestion in the pulmonary circulation due to left ventricular dysfunction.

A. Bipolar disorders always include periods of major depression. B. Bipolar disorders all follow the same pattern of behavior. C. Manic depression is the same as hypomanic disorder. D. Patients with bipolar 2 have major depression with hypomanic episodes.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is not entirely true because not all bipolar disorders include periods of major depression. For example, in cyclothymic disorder, individuals experience hypomanic episodes with milder episodes of depression.

Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because bipolar disorders can manifest in various patterns and behaviors, and there is no single pattern that applies to all individuals with the condition.

Choice C reason: This statement is false. Manic depression, now known as bipolar disorder, is characterized by episodes of mania, which are more severe than the hypomanic episodes seen in hypomanic disorder.

Choice D reason: This is the most accurate statement. Patients with bipolar II disorder experience major depressive episodes along with hypomanic episodes, which are less severe than the manic episodes seen in bipolar I disorder.

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After hospitalization for a myocardial infarction, a patient is placed on a low-sodium diet. In discussing foods allowed on this diet, the nurse would inform the patient that this includes which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse reinforces teaching to the patient on left heart failure (HF). The nurse would evaluate the patient as understanding if the patient stated which of these occurs to blood flow through the heart?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which statement is most true about bipolar disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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After hospitalization for a myocardial infarction, a patient is placed on a low-sodium diet. In discussing foods allowed on this diet, the nurse would inform the patient that this includes which of the following?

The nurse who is assessing a patient with major depression would expect to observe which of the following symptoms?