The nurse who is assessing a patient with major depression would expect to observe which of the following symptoms?

Fear

Compulsions

Euphoria

Extreme sadness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Fear is a common emotion but is not a defining symptom of major depression.

Choice B reason: Compulsions are more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder, not major depression.

Choice C reason: Euphoria is typically not associated with major depression, which is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness or loss of interest.

Choice D reason: Extreme sadness is a hallmark symptom of major depression, often accompanied by a loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyed.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Chicken fingers and fries are typically high in fat and may not provide balanced nutrition for an underweight patient.

Choice B reason: Grilled chicken and a baked potato offer a good balance of protein and carbohydrates, which can help in weight gain and provide sustained energy.

Choice C reason: Chili and crackers may not provide enough calories or balanced nutrition for someone who is underweight and needs to gain weight.

Choice D reason: Spaghetti and meatballs can be a good option for weight gain due to the high carbohydrate and protein content, but grilled chicken and a baked potato are healthier and more balanced choices.

A. Blood backs up from the left atrium. B. Blood backs up from the left ventricle. C. Blood backs up from the right ventricle. D. Blood backs up from the right atrium.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:In left HF, the left ventricle fails to pump blood forward efficiently, leading to congestion in the pulmonary circulation. As a result, blood backs up into the left atrium, causing symptoms such as pulmonary edema, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Left atrial enlargement may occur due to this backup of blood.

Choice B Reason:In left HF, blood does not back up from the left ventricle. Instead, the left ventricle itself is weakened and unable to propel blood effectively into the systemic circulation.

Choice C Reason:Blood backing up from the right ventricle is associated with right heart failure, not left HF. Right HF occurs when the right ventricle fails to pump blood efficiently, leading to congestion in the systemic venous circulation.

Choice D Reason:Blood backing up from the right atrium is also related to right heart failure. In left HF, the primary issue is congestion in the pulmonary circulation due to left ventricular dysfunction.

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The nurse who is assessing a patient with major depression would expect to observe which of the following symptoms?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Your patient, who is manic, has lost 5 pounds and is underweight. Which meal is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse reinforces teaching to the patient on left heart failure (HF). The nurse would evaluate the patient as understanding if the patient stated which of these occurs to blood flow through the heart?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who has been taking digoxin for the past several months. For which of the following manifestations of digoxin toxicity should the nurse monitor?

A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?

A nurse on the mental health unit is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and comes to the nurse's station at 0300 demanding to see the provider. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). The nurse should inform the client that their diet may include which of the following foods?

A patient with heart failure is prescribed bedrest but becomes angry and walks to the bathroom independently to use the toilet. How should the nurse handle this situation?

Your patient appears withdrawn and depressed. Which of the following would not be an effective intervention?

Which tests can be used to assist in diagnosing a patient with coronary artery disease? Select all that apply.